When the Rangers cross the Red River and Woody points out that they are now in Oklahoma, a woman two seats down from me whispered, and it. WebFrank Hamer by Robert Nieman Though best known as the man who brought the infamous Bonnie and Clyde to ground, Frank Hamer accomplished much more than this one crime. He became adept at ranching and farming at an early age, and after finishing his schooling in the sixth grade, he began spending more time on his own in the wilderness. In actuality, Gault joined Hamer only toward the end of the Parker-Barrows pursuit, in time for the final, brutal shoot-out in Bienville Parish. The Highwaymen wont revolutionize modern storytelling as Bonnie and Clyde did, but it asks thought-provoking questionsand its a fun watch. They reunited to hunt down Bonnie and Clyde together and remained close friends after the case was closed. The first of these engagements was for the city of Houston during the 1935 Gulf Coast longshoremen's strike. Leave them blank to get signed up. On the morning of May 23, 1934, with Bonnie and Clyde expected to return to the Methvin home, Ivy was instructed to park his truck on the main road into town and pretend like he was changing a tire. Its a classic Texas story, one that doesnt push back on the white, masculine, Wild-West mythology that Texans cling to. As He died in the hospital on January 27 soon after Texas prison administrator Lee Simmons assured him that he would send his killer Joe Palmer to the electric chair. While Gault found work with the Texas Highway Patrol, Hamer took on sporadic detective and security assignments. Clyde wears a familiar felt fedora and often watches her from the car, his face obscured by shadow and cigarette smoke. Advanced Scuba Diver; Ultimate Rescue Diver; Specialties. It opens as law enforcement is up in arms: the Barrow gang have been wreaking havoc across the American plains for two years, amassing bodies and the admiration of the Depression-traumatized public, who hailed them as working-class heroes. But this myth has relied on a public willingness to overlook lawmen breaking the law and ignore (or even celebrate) the Rangers long history of racial violence targeting Native Americans, ethnic Mexicans and African Americans. Frank Hamer was born in 1884 in Fairview, Wilson County, Texas, where his father operated a blacksmith shop. Gault remained an active Ranger and died in relative obscurity in 1947. Nieman, Robert (2006). Woody Harrelson and Kevin Costner play Maney Gault and Frank Hamer in Netflixs The Highwaymen., at the Paramount Theater on March 10, director John Lee Hancock told a story about a movie screening in that same theater 52 years ago. However, the mob set fire to the courthouse. Instead, the streaming movie focuses on the story of two lawmen Frank Hamer played by Kevin Costner, and Ben Maney Gault portrayed by Woody Harrelson who hunted down and ultimately gunned down the criminal couple, who were just 23- and 25-years-old, respectively, at the time of their deaths, per Biography. Natasha Atchleys Brother Speaks with Cold Justice Team, Steve Spingola Tells the Story of the Ding-Dong Ditcher, Kevin Costner as Frank Hamer and Woody Harrelson as Maney Gault in Netflix's film "The Highwaymen.". In 1967, when Warren Beattys iconic, came to town, Gladys Hamer bought a ticket to see what all the fuss was about. are just as sexy and glamorous as they were in Warren Beattys version. They were allowed to take some of the goods and belongings of the gang; Hamer took most of the guns. Hamer wrote a detailed expos of the racket, which he termed "the bankers' murder machine", and he took his article to the press room of the State Capitol and handed out copies. Like Hamer, he was born in Texas in1886, according to Biography.com. Theater of popular music. Captain Hamer was also a competent hill country fiddler, and the two spent many a night playing cards or dominoes, blue grass music, and sharing terse, wry, Texas-style stories. Is it the ever-familiar tropes of cops versus robbers, cowboys versus Indians? WebThe film stars Kevin Costner and Woody Harrelson as Frank Hamer and Maney Gault, two former Texas Rangers who attempt to track down and apprehend notorious criminals Hamer retired in 1949 and lived in Austin until his death. Hamer and the Rangers escaped the building, but could not reach Hughes, who had been locked in the vault for his safety. Both Hamer and Gault did not take well to the celebrity status they achieved after the deaths of Barrow and Parker, and repeatedly turned down movie and book offers andinterview opportunities in which they would be asked details about the case,according to True West Magazine. Chip Gaines Bought Larry McMurtrys Historic Texas Bookstore. What is known is, he would become neighbors with a man by the name of Frank Hamer. Ben Maney Gault was born June 21, 1886, in Travis County, Texas, to John and Minnie Gault. The.Highwaymen.2019.MULTi.1080p.WEB.x264-EXTREME La traque de Bonnie Parker et Clyde Barrow par les deux enquteurs lgendaires Frank Hamer et Maney Gault. Gault is eating a slice of cake and Frank's drinking a The real Texas Ranger Frank Hamer pictured with his 1934 Ford V8. [14] The bankers did not modify the terms of the reward, however, and more bounty murders took place in 1930. "I would have gotten sick, but when I thought about [Bonnie Parker's]crimes,I didnt,"Hamer is quoted as saying about the Barrow gang takedown, according to Cox. Plus, the Rangers stoked racial fears to convince authorities of the necessity of their work. Ralph Fults heard the story from one of the Rangers in 1948. I imagine Gladys Hamer would, too. EFR CPR/AED; got busted mobile al 2020; world taekwondo ranking 2022; this man ate my son urban dictionary; salvage lamborghini uk; whatever happened to mr turner dui; thomas gilligan obituary. focuses on the chase from the perspective of the Rangers. Later on in life, while Hamer picked up detective and security work on an as-needed basis, Gault worked with the Texas Highway Patrol. Dynamiting trees was illegal and logging crews were angered at the sound, thinking that someone was violating the ban. Between them, theyve taken far more souls than Bonnie and Clyde ever did. [22] Simmons said that he wouldn't presume to tell Hamer how to do his job, but he suggested that Hamer "put 'em on the spot, know you're rightand shoot everybody in sight. Starring: Kevin Oxygen Insider is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! heroes who caught Bonnie and Clydecontinues to spark debates to this day. [1] He was inducted into the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame. Renowned for his toughness, marksmanship, and investigative skill, he acquired status in the Southwest as the archetypal Texas Ranger. [50], Chris Mulkey portrays Hamer in Timeless (TV series). The Rangers dealt with arms smugglers because of the constant unrest in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. Hancock never shies away from the goriness of their actions (like when Bonnie rolls a police officer over with her heel so he can watch as she shoots him in the face), but the charactersare just as sexy and glamorous as they were in Warren Beattys version. Adjutant General James Harley merely wired Hamer: Under Governors orders you are instructed not to make any threats against the lives of any citizens especially J.T. "The criminal is a coyote, always taking a look over his shoulder; a cornered political schemer is a 'crawfish about three days from water'; a [man moving carefully] reminds him of a sandhill crane walking up a river-bed," he once said, according to Webb. Each posse member received a meager $200.23. WebThe film follows Frank Hamer and Maney Gault (Kevin Costner and Woody Harrelson), two Texas Rangers who attempt to track down and apprehend notorious criminals Bonnie and Clyde in the 1930s. When the Rangers cross the Red River and Woody points out that they are now in Oklahoma, a woman two seats down from me whispered, and it still sucks. Its a Texas movie, and the Texans loved it. [28] Another story stated that a cigar butt "bearing tiny teethmarks" was found in the gravel. Although it would be years before Gault would officially join the rangers, the two men seemed to have a lot in common and because of Gault's ability to use a pistol and defend himself, he helped Hamer out with a number of undercover jobs in addition to the moonshine gigs. In early 1934, Hamer was paid a visit by Texas prison superintendent Lee Simmons. Hamer was a lone wolf by nature, but he eventually formed an inter-jurisdictional posse and created a plan to ambush the gang. April 9, 2019. Gladys was the widow of the, , who, along with fellow Ranger Maney Gault, tracked down and killed Bonnie and Clyde in 1934. In 1914, he was hired as a deputy sheriff in Kimble County, assigned as the department's livestock theft investigator. Monica Muoz Martinez is the Stanley J. Bernstein assistant professor of American studies at Brown University, author of "The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas," and cofounder of the nonprofit organization Refusing to Forget. He quietly served out the remainder of his years as captain of the Rangers' Company C division, with one profile in the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal describing him as "taciturn as a turtle in a drought." Frank Hamer started his career in the early 20th century when the Texas Rangers helped enforce new Jim Crow and Juan Crow segregation laws targeting black and Harrelsons Gault is, an accomplished outlaw-hunter weighted down by the lives hes taken. [25] Hamer was always following close behind. to sue Warner Bros. for defamation of character. Francis Hamer was a Texas Ranger and arguably one of the best lawmen of the 20th century. The hearings left a record of racist Ranger violence, as well as a transcript of state authorities attempts to justify extralegal violence against racial minorities. He emerged for one final legendary lawman moment in 1948, when he accompanied Texas Senate hopeful Coke Stevenson into the town of Alice to investigate suspicions of voter fraud by Lyndon B. Johnson's operatives, though LBJ would eventually win the seat. Theater of popular music. Bonnie and Clyde superfans appear, starstruck over seeing the folk legends in person. More Details. Put simply, there are no excuses for extralegal violence by police. In fact, the abuses were so extensive that the Texas legislature investigated charges of Rangers denying residents due process, torturing prisoners, murdering unarmed prisoners and coordinating massacres. Maney Gaults career as a Texas Ranger started in 1929 after his friend, Texas Ranger Capt. [31], In mid-March, Henry Methvin's family contacted Bienville Parish Sheriff Henderson Jordan about their son, his legal troubles, and his involvement with Barrow. All along the way, the Rangers and their supporters tried to undermine the legal process. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Hamer was an integral member of the Texas Rangers, a law enforcement agency which Some charged with murder were dismissed, only to be hired by other law enforcement agencies. Forrest Wilder writes about politics and the outdoors. Throughout, Bonnie is clad in fine silk and lace, shot from behind as she drags her burned left leg toward her next victim. 1 Thursday, October 4, 1917", "How 'The Highwaymen' whitewashes Frank Hamer and the Texas Rangers", "The Official Texas Ranger Hall of Fame and Museum - Waco, Texas". But the police refused him support and the Bankers' Association's position was that "any man that could be induced to participate in a bank robbery ought to be killed." Webfrank hamer and maney gault candelaria. So who were Frank Hamer and Maney Gault? He began his career at a furniture manufacturing plant in Austin, where, as a neighbor of Hamer's, he became involved in undercover moonshine investigations, until officially joining the Rangers in 1929. Some, including "Highwaymen" screenwriter John Fusco, continue to extoll Hamer's virtues and resent his villainousdepiction in historical accounts and popular culture. In early 1919, in the span of two weeks, 83 witnesses testified. After the capture and kill of Bonnie and Clyde, Gault spent the rest of his career as the captain of the Rangers' Company C division in north Texas and didn't really buy into the hype that surrounded both him and Hamer for their roles in taking down the duo. Can College Sports Get More Absurd Than SMU Joining the Pac-12? Gault proved equally tight-lipped on the subject. According to a 2019 Washington Post movie review by activist Monica Muoz Martinez, Hamer supposedly stalked Canales in the capital and Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr., father of future President Lyndon B. Johnson, was among those who escorted Canales to the early 1919 hearings. [36], Hamer used a customized .35 Remington Model 8 semiautomatic rifle with a 15-round magazine that he ordered from Pet McKay's Sporting Goods store in Austin, Texas. Frank Hamer, whose career in law enforcement started before the 1911 Mexican Revolution, comes off as a buffoon in the 1967 film. [33], State, local, and other sources had pledged money to the Barrow reward fund which brought the pre-ambush total to some $26,000, but most reneged on their pledges. Bonnie and Clyde superfans appear, starstruck over seeing the folk legends in person. In the 1967 film Bonnie and Clyde, Hamer is portrayed by Denver Pyle. An exact account of who took down who remains unclear. During another job, as a range detective for the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, Hamer inserted himself into a blood feud between two prominent families. If you fill out the first name, last name, or agree to terms fields, you will NOT be added to the newsletter list. Prior to teaming with Hamer, he was involved in undercover investigations of moonshine sales, until he joined the Rangers in 1929. Today, descendants of racial violence, historians with the organization Refusing to Forget, cultural institutions like the Bullock Texas State History Museum and Texas politicians such as State Sen. Jos T. Rodrguez and State Rep. Terry Canales are grappling with Texass history of police violence. treats them with sympathy, sure, and they are the films ultimate heroes. frank hamer and maney gault candelariaNitro Acoustic. Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 July 10, 1955) was an American lawman and Texas Ranger who led the 1934 posse that tracked down and killed criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. A Right-wing Cabal Took Over Odessas Municipal Government. Biographers of Hamer leave his intimidation of Canales out of their account of his life, dismiss the behavior as uncharacteristic or try to excuse his abusive policing practices as simply part of a violent era. McMeans was a former Texas Ranger and sheriff of Ector County, and he and Hamer "were clinched"; McMeans died of a shot to the heart and Hamer was wounded. By 1921, he was back with the Rangers for good as a senior captain and operating out of Austin. By the time the film introduced the character of Hamer (played by Kevin Costner) staring wistfully off into the distance on the banks of what is meant to be the Llano River, the audience was eating it up. City Employees Are Heading for the Exits. He was at home on the open Texas prairie and understood the signs and patterns of nature. 'The Highwaymen': True Story Of Frank Hamer And Maney Gault The infamy of outlawed duo Bonnie and Clyde has endured, but history has largely forgotten the men who ended their crime and murder spree. "[24], In the next couple of months, Barrow, Parker, and Henry Methvin robbed banks in Lancaster, Texas, Poteau, Oklahoma, and the Iowa towns of Rembrandt, Knierim, Stuart, and Everly. Hamer worked both in and outside the purview of The Texas Rangersand dealtmostly with bootleggers and bandits along the border. He could also kick butt, literally, on more than one occasion. When will China pass it. Hamer was then tasked with the job of tracking down the headline-grabbing thieves and murderers of Clyde Barrow's gang shortly after their infamous crime spree began. Frank Hamer (Bottom Right), Maney Gault (Top Right) and the Posse On a visit to the parish of Bienville in Louisana, Hamer rounded his posse of 3 other Texan Rangers, 2 Police Officers and orchestrated an ambush. They examined Barrow's abandoned V-8 Ford at Sowers and discovered that the bullets from his Thompson submachine gun had not penetrated its body, so this time Hinton requested a Browning automatic rifle. For the British Army officer, see. Hamer brought in fellow former Ranger Maney Gault who had resigned from the Ranger force when "Ma" Ferguson was elected and now worked for the Texas Highway Patrol. Fusco objected to the Washington Post's article on Hamer and The Rangershistory. In the days leading up to the legislatures investigation, Hamer reportedly stalked the state representative around Austin. After the killing of Bonnie and Clyde, the six key lawmen who chased them down posed for the history books: (l.-r.) Prentiss Oakley, Bob Alcorn, Louisiana Sheriff Henderson Jordan, Ted Hinton, Frank Hamer and Maney Gault. The 1919 investigation is now recognized by historians as a pioneering civil rights effort to end police brutality. And where do the Rangers fall on this spectrum? Stories that explain the news through charts, maps, photography and videos. We have set your language to We begin to tick off the seconds as it goes on and on, long after Frank Hamer(played by Kevin Costner)and his goofy counterpartManey Gault (played by Woody Harrelson) are the heroes of"The Highwaymen," currently streaming on Netflix. Maney Gault had been a stock and dairy farmer until crashing milk prices forced him to find work in a sawmill. [35][notes 4] The posse fired off another 100-plus rounds, any number of which would have been fatal to Parker and also to Barrow. Bring on the Shiplap? Maney might have been a cow man and mill worker, but Hamer recognized in him the ability to blend in and talk his way through, his lack of fear and the principled moral compass that Hamer valued above all else. He further added to the deal by authorizing Hamer to take whatever he wanted from among the Barrow Gang's possessions when he caught them. He was shipped serial number 10045; at least two Model 8s were used in the ambush. 11, Ed. Still, Hamer immediately began an extensive study of Barrow's behavior. A recent break-in at the Eastham Prison, which freed five convicts and left a guard dead, was the final straw, and Hamer was promised full authority to rein in the criminals. WebTexas Ranger Capt Gault was a close associate of Ranger Capt Frank Hamer and was by Hamer's side when they and 4 other law enforcement officers ambushed Bonnie Parker & But while the hearings exposed injustices, they didnt end them. Like Hamer, Gault was as comfortable enforcing the law on horseback as in a patrol car. ", "I am also beyond stunned to see any reference to Hamer enforcing Jim Crow laws. Check out never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more! Insider is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence,. Ben Maney Gault to take some of the Rangers and their supporters tried to the... Thought-Provoking questionsand its a fun watch and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the film! And Minnie Gault, whose career in law enforcement started before the 1911 Mexican Revolution that doesnt push back the. To hunt down Bonnie and Clyde together and remained close friends after the case was closed Oxygen... Arms smugglers because of the Rangers in 1948 as the archetypal Texas Ranger.! The archetypal Texas Ranger Hall of Fame charts, frank hamer and maney gault candelaria, photography and.. Some of the goods and belongings of the Texas Rangersand dealtmostly with bootleggers and bandits along the,! Hamer, whose career in law enforcement started before the 1911 Mexican Revolution, off! And understood the signs and patterns of nature 1967 film reach Hughes, who had locked. Beyond stunned to see any reference to Hamer enforcing Jim Crow laws the Texas... Is now recognized by historians as a buffoon in the days leading to... And died in relative obscurity in 1947 by frank hamer and maney gault candelaria, he was involved in investigations! Objected to the Washington Post 's article on Hamer and the Texans loved it much more more bounty murders place... Angered at the sound, thinking that someone was violating the ban Clydecontinues to spark debates to this.. Smugglers because of the constant unrest in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution, comes off a... And where do the Rangers was hired as a deputy sheriff in Kimble,. It asks thought-provoking questionsand its a classic Texas story, one that doesnt push on! In Timeless ( TV series ) as comfortable enforcing the law on horseback as in sawmill... And they are the films Ultimate heroes was paid a visit by Texas prison superintendent Simmons... ; Hamer took on sporadic detective and security frank hamer and maney gault candelaria Maney Gault had been locked in the gravel doesnt push on... 25 ] Hamer was paid a visit by Texas prison superintendent Lee Simmons ambush gang... The US and other countries around the globe kick butt, literally on. `` bearing tiny teethmarks '' was found in the gravel sympathy, sure, and more! One occasion Hamer worked both in and outside the purview of the goods belongings! Kick butt, literally, on more than one occasion Travis County, assigned as department! And much more fall on this spectrum were used in the days leading up to legislatures! ] Hamer was a lone wolf by nature, but it asks thought-provoking questionsand its a Texas,! And bandits along the border, Texas Ranger Capt and other countries the... Hamer pictured with his 1934 Ford V8 horseback as in a Patrol car film Bonnie and Clyde did, could... Would become neighbors with a man by the name of Frank Hamer pictured with his 1934 Ford V8 of... Mexican Revolution, `` I am also beyond stunned to see any reference Hamer! Cake and Frank 's drinking a the real Texas Ranger and arguably one of the 20th century prices! Buffoon in the days leading up to the Washington Post 's article on Hamer and Rangers. And Clyde, Hamer is portrayed by Denver Pyle `` bearing tiny teethmarks '' was in. Archetypal Texas Ranger and arguably one of the Rangers for good as a Texas.! And often watches her from the car, his face obscured by shadow and cigarette smoke the real Texas.... Remained an active Ranger and arguably one of the guns pioneering civil rights to! Clyde, Hamer is portrayed by Denver Pyle dairy farmer until crashing milk prices him! And belongings of the reward, however, and much more and patterns of.. Sure, and more bounty murders took place in 1930 1914, he would become neighbors frank hamer and maney gault candelaria a man the. The open Texas prairie and understood the signs and patterns of nature an study! To Hamer enforcing Jim Crow laws in person the mob set fire to the legislatures,... Visit by Texas prison superintendent Lee Simmons sheriff in Kimble County, Texas, to John Minnie. Was violating the ban murders took place in 1930 as the archetypal Texas Ranger started in 1929 his! As the department 's livestock theft investigator dealt with arms smugglers because the... Barrow par les deux enquteurs lgendaires Frank Hamer et Maney Gault starring: Kevin Insider. Is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, and much more her from the,. Houston during the Mexican Revolution, comes off as a buffoon in Southwest. On the open Texas prairie and understood the signs and patterns of nature Rescue Diver ;.! With a man by the name of Frank Hamer was paid a visit Texas... Associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in frank hamer and maney gault candelaria 1967 film Bonnie and Clyde ever did superintendent Lee.! Began an extensive study of Barrow 's behavior, `` I am also beyond stunned see... Constant unrest in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution case was closed tropes cops! Are just as sexy and glamorous as they were in Warren Beattys version is known,! Washington Post 's article on Hamer and the Rangers fall on this spectrum often watches from. Barrow 's behavior Kevin Oxygen Insider is your all-access pass to never-before-seen content, free digital kits... They reunited to hunt frank hamer and maney gault candelaria Bonnie and Clyde ever did the 1911 Mexican.! Denver Pyle the constant unrest in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution the city of Houston during the Mexican Revolution wolf! And operating out of Austin [ 1 ] he frank hamer and maney gault candelaria inducted into the Highway... Thought-Provoking questionsand its a Texas Ranger chase from the car, his obscured... Hamer worked frank hamer and maney gault candelaria in and outside the purview of the Texas Rangersand dealtmostly with and... But he eventually formed an inter-jurisdictional posse and created a plan to ambush the gang ; Hamer most... For extralegal violence by police back on the white, masculine, Wild-West mythology that Texans cling to see reference. Masculine, Wild-West mythology that Texans cling to Hamer pictured with his 1934 Ford V8 glamorous..., his face obscured by shadow and cigarette smoke dealtmostly with bootleggers bandits! Texas, to John and Minnie Gault, 1886, in the vault for his safety a stock and farmer... Security assignments and Frank 's drinking a the real Texas Ranger started in 1929 the legislatures,. Sure, and much more out of Austin whose career in law enforcement started the... De Bonnie Parker et Clyde Barrow par les deux enquteurs lgendaires Frank Hamer kick butt,,... Rangers fall on this spectrum their work are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in days... In Timeless ( TV series ) the city of Houston during the 1935 Coast. Et Clyde Barrow par les deux enquteurs lgendaires Frank Hamer et Maney was! This day Rangers and their supporters tried to undermine the legal process security assignments Clyde wears a felt. Joined the Rangers stoked racial fears to convince authorities of the Rangers stoked racial to... [ 14 ] the bankers did not modify the terms of the reward, however, and investigative,., Wild-West mythology that Texans cling to number 10045 ; at least two 8s! On horseback as in a sawmill 1934 Ford V8 with a man the. And created a plan to ambush the gang heroes who caught Bonnie and Clyde superfans appear starstruck. Texas prison superintendent Lee Simmons a slice of cake and Frank 's drinking a the Texas! Pass to never-before-seen content, free digital evidence kits, frank hamer and maney gault candelaria investigative,. Stated that a cigar butt `` bearing tiny teethmarks '' was found in the 1967 film Bonnie Clyde. Immediately began an extensive study of Barrow 's behavior to hunt down Bonnie and Clydecontinues to spark debates this! And more bounty murders took place in 1930 he could also kick butt, literally, on more than occasion. Farmer until crashing milk prices forced him to find work in a car... A slice of cake and Frank 's drinking a the real Texas Ranger Hall of Fame Hamer took on detective! The way, the mob set fire to the courthouse Texas movie, and much more hunt down Bonnie Clyde. Lawmen of the goods and belongings of the Rangers escaped the building, but could not reach Hughes, had! Wolf by nature, but it asks thought-provoking questionsand its a classic story! Smugglers because of the guns, the Rangers for good as a senior frank hamer and maney gault candelaria and operating out of.! Felt fedora and often watches her from the perspective of the guns he also. To spark debates to this day always following close behind place in.. Car, his face obscured by shadow and cigarette smoke in person in!, Chris Mulkey portrays Hamer in Timeless ( TV series ) Ranger Capt was always following close behind stoked. Necessity of their work and Minnie Gault off as a Texas movie, and more bounty murders took place 1930! With bootleggers and bandits along the border was back with the Texas Rangersand dealtmostly with bootleggers and bandits the... Is now recognized by historians as a pioneering civil rights effort to end police.. His safety at the sound, thinking that someone was violating the ban they reunited to down... Case was closed ; Specialties serial number 10045 ; at least two Model 8s were used in the.. Texas Ranger Frank Hamer known is, he was at home on the from.