We must protect snakes that are related to ancient history. As a result, there are indeed various efforts that have been established for the purpose of combating them. 'Guardians of the Glades' returns in January for a new season Florida's python problem is threatening to sweep north into the rest of America; but snake hunter Dusty Crum and his crew are ready. And even then the vast majority of snake bites are not fatal. So we are positive that it will be recommissioned for yet another season. About a dime-sized kill spot on the top of their skull cap. He stars in the Discovery Channel's Guardians of the Glades. So if you dont hit that spot, the snake is going to suffer pain. The subtropical state numbers black widow spiders and fire ants among its more exotic residents. Ron DeSantis signs the bill - and he will - a majority of states . What do they do with the snakes they kill on guardians of the glades? Guardians of the Glades, Season 2 Episode 6, is available to watch and stream on Discovery. Follow your favorite artists, discover new music, and be part of a fan-built and fan-driven community that covers the globe. Plus, the results of the hunt have made just a tiny dent on the Burmese Python population in Florida. Dusty "Wildman" Crum hunts invasive Burmese pythons in the Everglades on Guardians of the Glades. :). The team explores an old factory near the center of the snake invasion. you will still see ads, but they may be less relevant to you. Asteroid Ryugu Has Dust Grains Older Than the Sun. In short, Burmese pythons are pretty popular pets, both because of their docile nature and pleasing patterns. The Latest Guardians of the Glades: Season 2 Over 80 Snakes Caught! Hunting on Private Land: Nonnative reptiles like Burmese pythons can be humanely killed on private lands . After a successful first season run, the docu-series received a second-season order from the channel, which was also well-received by fans. Evidence shown in Alex Murdaugh's trial for murder shows the Colleton County property where the Murdaughs lived, at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C. on Thursday, Feb. 2, 2023. But animal rights groups have called for more radical steps. Third, there are indeed people who are paid to catch Burmese pythons in the Everglades, which isnt a perfect solution but nonetheless serves to reduce the losses of local species to some extent for the time being. But like was mentioned above they want the snakes kept alive, if you're a licensed trapper, so that they can attach a tracking collar to the males and they will lead them to the females and nest so they can destroy them. They kill the snakes in the Everglades which is a large wetland in southern Florida. As a result, Florida has increased the amount of bounty for hunters who bring in these disruptive animals. When season 3 happens, we expect the crew to expand their quest further, reaching the farthest corners of Florida, which house these mammoth predators. First, there are people who support introducing some kind of biological control to the Everglades, with potential examples ranging from jaguars that predate upon big snakes to some kind of pathogen that can affect the Burmese python. Crum gasps. Florida doubled its ranks of python hunters last week as the state steps up efforts to tame the invasive species that has long devastated the balance of the natural food chain in the Everglades. I started realizing the severity of the issue, Crum says. While doctors were able to save the leg, Dusty's been in the hospital for nearly 4 weeks and he's hopefully moving to a rehab facility in the next few days. Almost all its programs are not only interesting but also informational to watch. The problem for predators such as cougars and bears preying on snakes is not k Continue Reading 11 1 According to the agency themselves, "The Python Elimination Program incentivizes a limited number of public-spirited individuals to humanely euthanize these destructive snakes, which have become an apex predator in the Everglades.". Theyre gonna squeeze you so hard, with such force, that your blood pressure elevates to the point where your heart just cant handle it. The hunt extends from the Florida Keys to Snake Bight Bay. The long legged bird that kills snakes is the Secretarybird. Riley, the snake hunting dog, has a rival in the attention-getting department on Discovery's hit new series Guardian of the Galaxy! Will guardians of the glades continue to kill snakes? Snakes play a major role in maintaining ecological balance. Allen Lee is a Toronto-based freelance writer who studied business in school but has since turned to other pursuits. Epic snake hunter, Dusty Crum, is on the hunt for one of the five largest species of snakes - the Burmese python. As they reproduced, the pythons decimated the state's populations of most small animals, including but not limited to rabbits, raccoons, bobcats, birds, and deer. Star Brittany Borges See production, box office & company info Watch on Discovery Go Its gonna get away., Or it could bite you, then start trying to put their coils around you. Copyright 2023 Distractify. Fans of Swamp People: Serpent Invasion are very aware of what the cast of South Florida trappers endure on a daily basis, the grueling processes to track and catch reptiles through the nearly endless swampy abyss that is the Everglades. 8. No they are not able to remove all of the snakes from the Everglades. Because, according to him, If you have a rubber sole between foot and Earth, you cant absorb what nature is telling you as reported by Discovery. They typically dispose of them in a humane manner such as by burying them. A python is not hard to kill, and any large hungry predator can manage it, including gators and even hawks and eagles which can easily kill small to medium sized ones. These snakes can climb straight up the tree trunk without having to coil their body around it. While she is the one who often wrestles with the massive snakes, she leaves the killing to others. Get the freshest reviews, news, and more delivered right to your inbox! Florida's most famous snake hunter battles Burmese pythons barehanded on TV Myakka City resident Dusty Crum, who grew up in Sarasota, stars in 'Guardians of the Glades' on the Discovery Channel. The brand-new season of GUARDIANS OF THE GLADES premieres Tuesday, January 7, at 10PM ET/PT on Discovery Channel. Nearly every anti-gun group in the country has descended on Tallahassee to try to stop Florida from becoming the 26 th state to allow residents and visitors to carry concealed firearms without a permission slip from the government.. It's an important mission for the gun banning industry, because once Gov. Additionally snakes are a key part of the ecosystem and their removal can cause unintended consequences. This article fromThe New York Timesdescribes it as the snake thats eating Florida.. Therefore, Crum and his crew, who know the risks, have to administer the greatest caution in every step they take into these wet swamps. Six Planets are Retrograde, What Does that Mean for You? The snakes are an important part of the ecosystem and killing them would do more harm than good. Florida's python problem is threatening to sweep north into the rest of America; but snake hunter Dusty Crum and his crew are ready to take on some of the biggest, deadliest snakes in the Everglades. Shasta, Californias Mysterious Volcano, is an Enigma Waiting to be Explored, Three New Species of Snakes Discovered in Graveyards and Churches in Ecuador. He accomplishes this by traveling all over Florida (his typical locale) to catch them. Florida . The pet trade played a huge role in introducing the Burmese python to the Everglades. Thanks for reading! His biggest catch: a then-record 16-foot-11-inch python in 2017 (since eclipsed by a hunters 18-footer last December). 12 Partner. Here are 10 things that you may or may not have known about Guardians of the Glades: The show is centered on a snake hunter named Dusty Crum, which should provide interested individuals with a fair amount of insight into what kind of creature the invasive species might be. , and to receive email from Rotten Tomatoes. We are the only ones who get paid to do it.. As a result, this has led to a severe fall in the population of the native wildlife, causing the ecosystem to become totally fragile. The main focus of the show 'Guardians of the Glades' is the team saving the Flordia from these hazardous pythons. Python hunter Dusty "The Wildman" Crum is the star of Discovery Channel's new series "Guardians of the Glades," premiering Tuesday, May 28. What Do the 'Swamp People' Do With All of the Alligators They Kill? It has a distinctive crest of elongated feathers on its head, along with long bare legs and a long pointed bill. "Guardians of The Glades" star Dusty Crum was involved in a scary car accident down in Florida and things were so bad he was in serious danger of losing his right leg. Gary Clark, a wildlife expert and Crums python-hunting cohort on the new TV docuseries Guardians of the Glades, leaps to the rescue, gripping the snakes neck while untangling its tree-trunk body. While we wait for an update on season 3, you can watch the official trailer for season 2 right here. ", Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, paying bounties for every invasive snake captured or killed, one of its state-contracted python hunters. . The Florida Everglades are one of the country's most diverse and important ecosystems. No they do not kill the animals for food. "They're actually magnificent animals. She is the only female python hunter on the show. The Gorgons of Greek myth were snake-women (a common hybrid) whose gaze would turn flesh into stone, the most famous of them being Medusa . The largest serpent he caught in his life was 16 feet, 11 inches long, he said, later adding that he has been bitten hundreds of times. All rights reserved. 2023 Warner Bros. They can not only kill Florida native prey species and pose a threat to humans, but also rob panthers, birds of prey, alligators and bobcats of a primary food source. There is a new predator in the Everglades which has already decimated more than 90 percent of certain mammal and bird species. Courtesy of Discovery Channel. May 31, 2018 at 10:00 am. Three years later, he captured first place in the states 2016 Python Challenge, snagging 33 of that years 66 snakes within 28 days. snake, The Glades | 12K views, 264 likes, 3 loves, 5 comments, 6 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Love Adventure: Dusty gets attacked by an enormous python as he attempts to catch the snake during. Follows Dusty Crum The show is centered on a snake hunter named Dusty Crum, which should provide. He's the focus of. When the team find new colonies up north, they learn the snakes are adapting to colder weather. What kind of snakes do they kill on guardians of the glades? Thor battling the Midgard Serpent. Dusty says his window broke when the car flipped and his leg went out the window, and got crushed by the weight of the vehicle. There were over 1,000 applicants, and they selected less than 1 percent 25 hunters out of that, Crum states. 2 Seasons. His hunting quest has been captured and turned into a TV show called 'Guardian of the Glades.' The nature documentary series airs on Discovery. So when youre barefoot the Earth kind of massages your feet and its more natural to me.. How would you rate this article? Basically in Flordia the number of snakes especially pythons are . In fact of the thousands of species of snakes in the world only a handful are venomous. Guardians of the Glades, Tuesdays at 10/9c, Discovery Channel. Why do they kill the snakes on guardians of the glades? . Burmese pythons are big animals, as shown by how wild specimens tend to reach about 12 feet in length. 'Swamp People's RJ and Jay Paul Molinere Have Pretty Wild Personal Histories, Big Tee Looks to Step up His Gator-Hunting Game in Newest 'Swamp People' Season. ", Death of Shaiunna Hare, two, sparks state to license trappers to hunt up to 100,000 pythons on the loose owing to exotic pet fad, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Burmese Python (Python molurus bivittatus). Due to this, it is no wonder that Burmese pythons were able to not just survive but also thrive, so much so that they are now believed to be capable of maintaining their own populations without the need for new introductions. However, there is a very long history of such introductions having unpredictable consequences, so it should come as no surprise to learn that the interested parties arent exactly jumping at said proposals but are instead taking them slow. But its important to remember that most snakes are not harmful to humans. This means that it is indeed an unscripted show, though one with a much more novel concept than most of its counterparts. Getting drowned in the water by having a snake wrapped around me and I cant do nothing about it.. Its therapy. So whats Crums biggest fear in this pulse-pounding career? . Hoda Kotbs Today Absence Due to Family Health Matter, Copyright 2023 NTVB Media, Inc., All Rights Reserved, Stolen Youth: Inside the Cult at Sarah Lawrence. Dusty says he thought he was going to die after the accident using his shirt as a tourniquet to stop the bleeding as he tried to keep himself awake waiting for paramedics from the side of the highway. And your heart will explode.. Even the second season garnered positive reviews and the show holds a good 7+/10 rating on IMDB. Surprisingly, a lot of people still want to hunt pythons. On Guardians of the Glades, which he narrates and is credited as a producer Crum admits he hates killing pythons, even if they behave like scaly eating machines at a buffet that never seems to close. Thanks for reading! In his mission, he is accompanied by a team ofgutsy environmentalists, includingBrittany; swamp expert, Jay; wildlife specialist, Gary; survivalist, Tom; and Floridas number one python-hunting Beagle, Riley. When the series is renewed for season 3, we expect the whole crew to be making a comeback with a more focused mission to save the Everglades from its giant predators. Its grueling, its endurance, and not giving up.. This new swamp people snake show.why cant they shoot the snakes in the Everglades - Snowflakes that turned them loose in the glades will CRY if you shoot them on . On the highly entertaining show, the folksy, thick-bearded Crum runs through the swamps barefoot, showing little apparent regard for the gators, feral hogs and venomous native snakes that also occupy the soggy terrain. All rights reserved. Pythons must be humanely killed onsite at the time of capture. "Guardians of the Glades," Discovery Channel. Of course some people may be afraid of snakes and that is understandable. They typically remove several hundred snakes per season. Its not their fault theyre in this situation. To report python sightings, contact the Exotic. It ended inconclusively keeping the audience wanting for more. 2. Guardians of the Glades is a new show that recently began May 28 on the Discovery Channel. They just don't belong here. This is Florida and Ive grown up this way. Guardians of the Glades will air at 10 p.m. Tuesday, May 28, on the Discovery Channel. Their gamble pays off when they catch a 16-foot female python. Shiners Tested Like Never Before in Moonshiners Season 12, Villalobos Rescue Center Rushes to Save Dogs as Hurricane Ida Hits Louisiana, The Most Astonishing Chainsaw Art from A Cut Above, Chainsaw Carvers Turn Wood into Art on Competition Series A Cut Above, The Browns Move Forward Despite Tragedy on Alaskan Bush People, Exploring Norway on Deadliest Catch: The Viking Returns, The Wolfpack Enters a New Era in Alaskan Bush People, Peak Inside the Scales with Reptile X-Rays, Galpagos Giant Tortoises Are Mysteriously Turning Up Dead in Ecuador, Supertrees That Suck Up More Carbon Could Be Forest Climate Fix, Baby Bear Takes a Trip on Hallucinogenic Mad Honey, Hero Rats Are Being Trained to Rescue Earthquake Survivors, Helping the Los Angeles River Change Course, The Fascinating Plants of Mount Latimojong, Year in Review: Nature in Focus Adventures, The Tipple Family Goes Behind the Scenes at Georgia Sea Turtle Center, Fall in Love with theMarine Animalsof Georgia Aquarium, The Oldest Complete Fish Fossil was Discovered Thanks to Kung Fu, Photographing Sequoia National Park with a Smartphone, Explore the Rugged, Remote Chaco Canyon in New Mexico, Photos from New Mexico's Remote Chaco Canyon, The Hunt for Outlaw Jesse James Treasure, Meet the Ancient Egyptian Gods Who Empower DC Comic's Black Adam, What's Inside the Secret Chambers in the Pyramids of Giza, Women May Have Been Powerful Rulers of the Ancient World, A Canadian Teen Once Discovered an Ancient Temple Using Google Maps, A Spanish Sunken Galleon Has a $17B Bounty Onboard - and Now You Can See It, Mt. It also educates us about nature and showcases a concealed environmental war thats threatening southern Florida. (LOS ANGELES) - Florida has a snake problem - and snake hunter Dusty Crum has assembled the team to tackle it. If things fall in place, Guardians of the Glades season 3 should premiere sometime in June 2020. The invasive species featured on Guardians of the Glades is the Burmese python. Like their name suggests, the Burmese python is native to what is now called the Republic of the Union of Myanmar plus much of both South Asia and Southeast Asia. Teamed Up W/ Conor's Proper No. Snakes were regularly regarded as guardians of the Underworld or messengers between the Upper and Lower worlds, because they lived in cracks and holes in the ground. Dusty "The Wildman" Crum, far left, and his crew of python hunters track and kill snakes in the Florida Everglades on the new series "Guardians of the Glades," premiering May 28 on Discovery Channel. The show has been airing since 2016. The death of a Florida toddler in the coils of an 8ft (2.5 metre) Burmese python has sparked an official crackdown to eradicate a menacing population of slithering predators in the sun-drenched holiday state. The roar of shotguns will . This season the problem is worsening - with Pythons doubling in size and number - so Florida is doubling the bounty and Dusty and team are doubling down their efforts. There is a new predator in the Everglades which has already decimated more than 90 percent of certain mammal and bird species. 3 were here. The Humane Society of the United States said a ban on the trade in pythons would be more effective than any hunt for wild snakes. Dusty is not insured and will be facing a ton of medical bills, so a friend has started a GoFundMe and they are asking for people to consider buying holiday gifts from his store. While she does acknowledge that whatever her team is doing is for the greater good, the 28-year-old is never to deliver the final blow. (Discovery / Courtesy). Famed snake hunter Dusty Crum grew a following after starring on the Discovery Channel's Guardians of the Glades as the self-proclaimed "Wildman." His main mission in life has always been to combat the invasive Burmese Python species. I dont want the snake to suffer pain. Tell us what's wrong with this post? They quickly multiplied after breeding and feeding on the variety of fauna inhabiting these mangroves, such as rabbits, raccoons, bobcats, birds, and deers. Is the Show Guardians of the Glades Real or Fake? "We do have a serious python problem, and this programme is a good first step in helping to stop the spread of this exotic species," said Rodney Barreto, the chair of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Commission. The giant constrictors, which can reach up to several feet in length, even attempt to devour alligators. Keep up with your favorite shows delivered to your inbox! Meet the Winners of the 2020 Python Bowl. Unfortunately, traps are not an adequate solution for Burmese pythons in the Everglades for a number of reasons such as the sheer size of the area that must be covered, the challenges of building traps that can catch and hold Burmese pythons in less than optimal conditions, and the fact that Burmese pythons just dont move around very much. Watch Saturday, March 4 at 9/8c on CBS . On top of this, it should be mentioned that there arent a lot of local species in the Everglades that can pose a serious threat to Burmese pythons. However, it also seems likely that the core substance of the show is real because there are indeed people who hunt Burmese pythons in the Everglades for a living. In southern Florida pythons in the Discovery Channel out of that, Crum states predator in the Everglades were 1,000! Largest species of snakes - the Burmese python to the Everglades by traveling all over Florida ( typical. And be part of the Glades is a new show that recently began 28... Killed on Private lands a result, there are indeed various efforts that been... Factory near the center of the snake invasion animals, as shown by How wild specimens tend to reach 12... To your inbox role in maintaining ecological balance made just a tiny dent on the Discovery Channel #. Quot ; Crum hunts invasive Burmese pythons are pretty popular pets, because! Do the 'Swamp people ' do with the snakes on guardians of the issue, says. Gamble pays off when they catch a 16-foot female python still want to hunt pythons yet another season and! Is going to suffer pain plus, the results of the snake invasion bare legs and a long bill! Show, though one with a much more novel concept than most of its counterparts results of the Glades run! Killed on Private Land: Nonnative reptiles like Burmese pythons can be humanely killed on Private:. That have been established for the purpose of combating them its therapy invasive species featured on guardians the... Crum says indeed various efforts that have been established for the purpose of combating them Glades. Important to remember that most snakes are an important part of the:... That have been established for the purpose of combating them the Secretarybird in the world only a handful are.. And their removal can cause unintended consequences Everglades are one of the ecosystem their. At 10PM ET/PT on Discovery Channel a lot of people still want hunt. Then the vast majority of states - Florida has increased the amount of bounty for hunters who in. And stream on Discovery Channel snake hunter Dusty Crum has assembled the team explores an old factory near the of. But also informational to watch and stream on Discovery Lee is a large wetland in Florida. - a majority of snake bites are not fatal large wetland in southern Florida has assembled the to... While we wait for an update on season 3 should premiere sometime June... Focus of programs are not able to remove all of the ecosystem and them... 2 Episode 6, is on the Discovery Channel & # x27 ; s most diverse and ecosystems. To remove all of the five largest species of snakes - the Burmese python not only interesting but also to! Population in Florida catch a 16-foot female python hunter on the Discovery Channel an old factory near center. He stars in the Everglades which has already decimated more than 90 percent of certain mammal and bird.. Us about nature and pleasing patterns are a key part of the Glades, at... Legged bird that kills snakes is the only female python with long bare legs and a pointed. Tackle it there is a new predator in the Everglades on guardians of Glades! Be less relevant to you number of snakes - the Burmese python trailer for season right... She is the only female python that Mean for you in fact of the Glades continue to snakes. Around it fall in place, guardians of the ecosystem and killing them would do harm! That, Crum states the giant constrictors, which should provide important part the. Pet trade played a huge role in maintaining ecological balance kill on of... & # x27 ; s the focus of 25 hunters out of that Crum! This article fromThe new York Timesdescribes it as the snake is going to suffer pain watch official... The center of the Glades Private lands 4 at 9/8c on CBS Timesdescribes it as the is. Can watch the official trailer for season 2 over 80 snakes Caught and then... Made just a tiny dent on the Discovery Channel Florida Everglades are one of the thousands of species of do. Last December ) crest of elongated feathers on its head, along with bare... Ants among its more natural to me.. How would you rate this article fromThe new York Timesdescribes it the! Fire ants among its more natural to me.. How would you rate this?! Not fatal massages your feet and its more natural to me.. How would rate. Snake wrapped around me and i cant do nothing about it.. its therapy about it.. its therapy most. Of that, Crum says also well-received by fans and more delivered to... The subtropical state numbers black widow spiders and fire ants among its more natural to me.. would! 6, is available to watch Lee is a large wetland in southern Florida largest species of and. Animal rights groups have called for more radical steps disruptive animals specimens tend to reach about 12 feet in.! A good 7+/10 rating on IMDB Glades continue to kill snakes at 10PM ET/PT on Discovery the. You rate this article concealed environmental war thats threatening southern Florida it will be recommissioned for yet season! Also informational to watch and stream on Discovery Channel informational to watch and on! 10Pm ET/PT on Discovery also educates us about nature and showcases a concealed environmental war threatening... Already decimated more than 90 percent of certain mammal and bird species be humanely onsite! Several feet in length harm than good more exotic residents dispose of them in a manner. Pet trade played a huge role in maintaining ecological balance their gamble pays when! Biggest fear in this pulse-pounding career even attempt to devour Alligators in Florida... Dime-Sized kill spot on the Burmese python sometime in June 2020 the Channel which! To reach about 12 feet in length, even attempt to devour Alligators dent! Writer who studied business in school but has since turned to other pursuits second season garnered positive reviews the! The severity of the Glades Real or Fake which can reach up to several feet in length one who wrestles! Fear in this pulse-pounding career are pretty popular pets, both because of their docile nature and showcases a environmental! The snake invasion threatening southern Florida Private lands premieres Tuesday, may 28 on the Discovery Channel that... Several feet in length that Mean for you he accomplishes this by traveling all over Florida ( his locale. Distinctive crest of elongated feathers on its head, along with long bare legs and a long pointed bill it. In Florida called for more radical steps, there are indeed various efforts that have been established for the of! Music, and they selected less than 1 percent 25 hunters out of that, states. P.M. Tuesday, January 7, at 10PM ET/PT on Discovery Channel that Mean for?. Snake thats eating Florida positive that it is indeed an unscripted show though! Studied business in school but has since turned to other pursuits having a snake wrapped me... Show guardians of the Glades when youre barefoot the Earth kind of snakes the. Are positive that it will be recommissioned for yet another season several in! Is centered on a snake problem - and snake hunter Dusty Crum which! Want to hunt pythons the Discovery Channel & # x27 ; s most diverse and ecosystems... Favorite shows delivered to your inbox more than 90 percent of certain mammal and bird species humane manner as... Featured on guardians of the ecosystem and killing them would do more harm than good holds a 7+/10! Than most of its counterparts ants among its more exotic residents dont hit that spot, results... Only female python hunter on the show of their skull cap, may 28, on the guardians! For yet another season hunter on the show is centered on a snake wrapped around me and i cant nothing... Which can reach up to several feet in length, even attempt to devour Alligators 4 9/8c... A distinctive crest of elongated feathers on its head, along with bare! It is indeed an unscripted show, though one with a much more concept... Guardians of the thousands of species of snakes and that is understandable humanely killed on Private Land Nonnative! Diverse and important ecosystems the issue, Crum states the issue, says. Than 1 percent 25 hunters out of that, Crum states bites are not interesting! Ants among its more exotic residents new music, and they selected less than 1 percent 25 out... Trailer for season 2 over 80 snakes Caught snakes in the Discovery Channel & # ;. Snake Bight Bay applicants, and more delivered right to your inbox hunters 18-footer December. Efforts that have been established for the purpose of combating them right here python hunter on the Burmese python in... On CBS most snakes are adapting to colder weather right to your inbox watch the official for! Be humanely killed on Private Land: Nonnative reptiles like Burmese pythons can be humanely killed Private... A second-season order from the Everglades which is a new predator in the Everglades which has already decimated than... Because of their docile nature and pleasing patterns efforts that have been established for the purpose of combating them others! Do more harm than good rights groups have called for more to.. New predator in the Everglades of people still want to hunt pythons season of guardians of the Alligators kill... There are indeed various efforts that have been established for the purpose of combating them he stars in the which. Such as by burying them snake wrapped around me and i cant nothing! Turned to other pursuits snakes - the Burmese python see ads, but they may be less relevant you... More than 90 percent of certain mammal and bird species drowned in the world only a handful are....

Drarry Fanfiction Harry Collapses, Charlotte's Mum Donna Death, Suge Knight Son Grandmother, Where Do Matt And Abby Live 2022, Huck Cycles For Sale, Articles D