Cao i has been described from five different points of view:[citation needed]. The Principal Archbishops of the Confucianist branch take care of interior, rites, and justice. As a female spirit medium, she was equally connected with the past spiritual leaders who had contacted other Caodaist male mediums and received a total of 54 messages. Religious pluralism has been shown to promote tolerance and peaceful coexistence, according to research. Las paradas ms cercanas a Cao Dai Temple of San Diego son: Clairemont Mesa Bl & Moraga Av est a 292 yardas de distancia, 4 minutos caminando. We use cookies to help us understand ease of use and relevance of content. This stance was controversial, and contrasted with the liturgy of dozens of "dissident" branches of Caodaism that followed a more Taoist model. Each time one makes a prostration to the Supreme Being, it is important to do so in the following manner. SAH Archipedia has been made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities: Democracy demands wisdom. The building permit was granted for a Caodai Church (perhaps because the front looks like a European Gothic cathedral), but it is more often referred to as a temple, while the actual Vietnamese name (Thanh Tht) means sacred house in Sino-Vietnamese. The local Cao i community were also gravely affected as their centres were forcibly closed except for the main Kim Bien Temple. (206)723.3864. This island is home to a monkey sanctuary, which houses at least a hundred wild but unafraid simians. Corrections? They all sit in straight rows, chanting and praying for great wishes. 147, Thien-Huong T. Ninh. This is referred to as the principle of religious pluralism in a variety of ways. The Cao i pantheon counts three main prophets, as illustrated on a plaque at the entrance of the Tay Ninh Temple: Victor Hugo (to please the French), since he gave many teachings and also the text of a number of important prayers. : Christian Elements in a Vietnamese Syncretistic Religion. [30], Located 90 kilometres (56mi) north-west of Saigon in Ty-Ninh Province is the Caodaist Holy See. Any being who falls out against them is considered devils in nature. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Following a vegetarian diet on the first, eighth, 14th, 15th, 18th, 23rd, 24th, 28th, 29th, and 30th days of the lunar month is recommended. Cao Dai Temple (also called Tay Ninh Holy See) was started to build in 1933 and officially inaugurated in 1955. These devils are led by the most powerful being, named Kim Quang S (Satan). (408)683-0674. Two stylized characters at the front of the temple spell out the name of the Supreme GodCao i, the highest power. A large, curved balcony extends out above the entry area, and the tricolored flag of Caodaism, with saffron yellow at the top for Buddhism, turquoise in the middle for Taoism, and red at the bottom for Confucianism, is flown there. Worship involves elaborate rituals and festivals. At this altar, you should light and burn three incense sticks. 8791 Orangewood Ave. Buildings of the United States Book Series, http://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/CA-01-059-0105. They are considered to be holy people who have achieved a high level of spiritual enlightenment. For male dignitaries of the Executive Body, from the rank of Censor Cardinal to that of Student Priest, each echelon is subdivided into three branches corresponding to the three principal religions: Dignitaries of the same echelon, either Confucianist, Taoist or Buddhist, have the same attributes. 12316 Ryden St Manor, TX 78653-9776, USA. Ng Vn Chiu, who had never intended Cao i to become a mass organization, left the movement and eventually established in 1932 an independent, esoteric branch known as Chiu Minh, headquartered in Vnh Long, which still exists and only admits a limited number of committed adepts. [14][15], Their criticism of the communist forces until 1975 was a factor in their repression after the fall of Saigon in 1975, when the incoming communist government banned the practice of Caodaism. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The religions nationalist teachings had to be modified as they lost their homeland through the exile experience. [19] "Caodaism" Encyclopedia entry by Janet Alison Hoskins at World Religion and Spirituality website. Due to the diplomatic moves between Pham Cong Tac, who was already in exile in Cambodia, in his negotiation with King Sihanouk, the Cao i community managed to get a hold of vacant land on Mao Tse Tong Boulevard, and construction of the new temple began by 1955. Together, they represent not only the unification of the three main religions but also the humility of God who presents himself as the lowest rank of Divinity. Cao Dai Temple is 2-hour drive from HCM City. To highlight this objective of unity, there is a representation of the Divine Covenant of The Third Amnesty (The Third Alliance) inside every Cao i Temple. 157, "Caodaism and Its Global Networks: An Ethnological Analysis of a Vietnamese Religious Movement in Vietnam and Abroad", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cao_Dai_diaspora&oldid=1113369825, This page was last edited on 1 October 2022, at 03:51. The first is the globalisation of the faith and the second is the reconstruction of its doctrinal practices abroad. [25] Reports that Winston Churchill and Charlie Chaplin were also "saints" are based on an inaccurate 1956 Time magazine article, since both of them were still alive at the time. The One on the globe shows the Supreme Being above the North Star in the Ursa Minor constellation. Cao Dai is a religion that combines elements of Christianity, Buddhism, and Confucianism, and its holidays reflect this. From the initiates' point of view, Cao i Religion communicates to worthy adherents and reveals teachings that enable them, by a process of spiritual evolution, to reach the ecstasies of happiness. Caodai leaders see their syncretistic faith as the culmination of a spiritual evolution, which can encompass all other religions and move beyond contentious religious conflict. +1 858-490-1180. Therefore, coming to Cao Dai Temple, international travelers can have many things to do besides exploring the temple. $115.27. C 8 kt qu c tm thy: Nc ngoi M (USA) California , 8901 Calico Ave, Garden Grove, CA 92641, USA, 3204 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, San Diego, CA 92117, USA. All other Divine Beings are to obey the orders of these two Creators during the course of evolution of the universe. Updates? If you arrive at the Cao Dai Temple during chanting hours, you will have to wait until the ceremony is over before you have the chance to explore the inside of the temple. Caodaism stresses equality among men and women in society. Of all the places most people visit on a day trip from Ho Chi Minh City, going on a day tour to Cao Dai temple is one of the best things to do in Ho Chi Minh city to fully embrace the unique local vibe. This holiday is celebrated with a number of rituals and ceremonies, including the lighting of candles and the sharing of meals. L Gii Thiu Thnh Tu S B Cng trnh Phin dch v n hnh i Tng Kinh Vit Nam s c t chc qua h thng Zoom, vo ngy 17/7/2022 - 10 gi sng, gi Vit Nam trn h thng trc tuyn ton cu ZOOM. Chng ti chn thnh lng nghe kin ng gp ca qu v d liu c hon thin hn. This temple has been at the heart of Cao Dai religion for more than 70 years and is adorned with dragons. [31] Other sects have additional scriptures. Because all of these religions have something to offer, the idea behind this is that they can provide a valuable offering. At the Holy See, there are three governing councils: All plans made by the Popular Council and favoured by the Sacerdotal Council are submitted to High Council for approval. +1 858-490-1180 in Th Pht Mu San Jose 1489 S. White Rd San Jose, CA 95127, USA. At the Holy Mother temple: Prayers include incense offering, ceremony opening, prayer describing the role of the Holy Mother, prayer to express gratitude to the Holy Mother, one of the three jewel offering prayers (flower, wine, and tea), and the five pledges. [1], Soon after, Caodaism began to attract attention from various political actors due to its insurgent ideas which eventually saw some of its factions participating in an armed insurgency against the French, the Japanese and the Communists until the 1950s. +1 858-490-1180 in Th Pht Mu San Jose 1489 S. White Rd San Jose, CA 95127, USA. The name of the Divine Master must be repeated three times after this is completed. The Eye represents the heart. As the Saigon regime no longer exists, it is treated like any deceased ancestor of the community who would be remembered and mourned for. You should keep your head close to the ground four times while performing each prostration (for a slow nod). As the Ty Ninh Holy See activities became strictly policed after the fall of Saigon in 1975 and the subsequent banning of public practice of Caodaism, many official positions were forcefully vacated. Visitors, especially women, are not allowed to wear open-breasted shirts, or their underarms, short knees or shorts. S308. To be specific, it was officially done in 1956. From a philosophical point of view, Cao i Religion preaches renunciation of honors, riches and luxury, in other words, deliverance from servitude to materialism in the attainment of full spiritual quietude of soul. Under the Divine Eye is the religious emblem which also represents the essence of the three religions; the bowl of charity for Buddhist compassion and asceticism, the feather duster for Taoist purification; the Spring and Autumn Annals for Confucianist virtue and love. The Covenant is written in French: "Dieu et Humanit Amour et Justice"; and in Chinese: . The Cao Dai, also known as the Caodaism religion in Vietnam, is a syncretic religion. As numbers grew, the new Cao i community began constructing the second Mother Goddess House of Gratitude during the same year. Chieu became the prophet of the new religion, which was formally established in 1926. Thn, Tinh, and Kh are the three treasures of Geniis, Saints, and Immortals. If you bring a camera with you, do not take pictures. The cheapest means of transportation to get to Cao Dai Temple is the public bus. Please pay attention not to make too much noise inside a sacred place like the Cao Dai Temple. At the centre of this city stands the Great Divine Temple. The ancient Chinese religion of Cao Dai dates back to the first century. CAO I Temple In The U.S.A /ORANGE COUNTY, CA.8791 Orangewood Ave, Garden Grove, CA 92841https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCV67Qi5kd2NtMZxH_IfSFrw?view_as=pu. Together, these buildings were referred to as the Kim Bien Temple and were officially inaugurated on 22 May 1937 by Phm Cng Tc, the co-founder of the religion, and other prominent Cao i personalities. Nine radiate upward representing the nine levels of heaven, and seven radiating downward representing the seven emotions, which believers must control. Citing inspiration from the other syncretic religions such as the Bahai faith and exiled religious community of Tibetan Buddhism, the community sees hope in the survival and thriving of its people in the new land.[14]. Close contact between the Cao i community and Christians has allowed certain Christian practices to influence the ritual practices of the diaspora community, such as holding communal prayers and meditative sessions on Sundays, instead of the traditional prayer time of the new moon and full moon of the lunar religious calendar and adopting the concept of Sunday school to provide spiritual and language classes for its members. Every year tens of thousands of people visit the temple to worship or to simply enjoy its beauty. Thien-Huong T. Ninh. The Cao i pantheon also has many other well-known figures such as Joan of Arc, seen as having guided the Faith at its inception and promoted full equality for women (via sances). A sign reading van giao nhat ly (all religions have the same reason) hangs before the main altar. Attend the midday ceremony to witness the daily prayer held by the Cao Dai followers. Cao Dai Church. Caodaism has grown into one of the main religions in Vietnam. Accessed January 31, 2021. The thing that makes Cao Dai Temple different from other pagodas is the absolutely unique structures. There had been some customers that didnt pay attention to the rules, resulting in them being scolded by the masters of the temple. The faith originated in Tay Ninh around the year 1926 and gained its followers mainly in South Vietnam. The religions headquarters are in Tay Ninh (q.v. Headquarters of the religion are at Tay Ninh (q.v. Dear All,
2628 53 Avenue, Sacramento CA 95822, USA. Those are the mesmerizing arts that you wont be able to find in any other place. However, Cao i changed his expression to represent the feminine yin by appointing female mediums to suit the time when the religion was relegated to the underground and meditation and seances were held privately. [3], Of the approximate 4 million followers worldwide, the Cao i diaspora community today hosts 13,000 to 15,000 members in countries like the USA, Australia and Cambodia. As a token of appreciation, many Caodaists became nominal Christians while maintaining their indigenous belief in private. [18], The period between 1934 and 1975 witnessed not only the robust development of the Cao Dai religion but also saw the separation of the Cao Dai religion into different independent sects, sometimes as many as 30" As of July 2014, "central and provincial authorities have granted legal recognition" to 11 Cao Dai sects.[33]. Vinpearl Hotel Tay Ninh. Buddhas level of religious achievement was the highest of the three Teachings, and he represents the highest level of religious achievement. The Principal Archbishops of the Taoist branch take care of education, health, and agriculture. The father of the universe, Cao i, is believed to have communed with men since the beginning of times, revealing his will. Adding a business to Yelp is always free. It is a syncretic faith that combines elements of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, as well as elements of Catholicism. Each of them is assisted by three Principal Archbishops to oversee three religious ministries: The administrative network which functions throughout Vietnam consists of: This Body has the duty of communicating with Divine Beings, to preserve the religious laws and listen to the complaints of the unhappy. The religion is led by a pope, a cardinal, and a archbishop, all of whom were members of Roman Catholicism. A Cao Dai army was established in 1943 during the Japanese occupation of Indochina. The whole Tay Ninh temple is 97.5m long, 22m wide with the typical architectural style of the Cao Dai religion, and the decorative art interference between East Asia and the West. Cao Dai holidays usually involve going to a Cao Dai temple, where people pray and make offerings to the Cao Dai gods. A Spirit Medium as Architect: Caodaisms Visual Theology. In Besides the Pope, the Caodaist hierarchy has Cardinals, Bishops, Priests, and further ranks. [8] However, the transethnic connection was severed by the 1950s due to socio-political conflicts between both countries and subsequent nation-building periods, which oversaw increased tension between the Vietnamese and the Khmers. The Cao Dai Temple in Da Nang City is one of the most significant destinations representing Caodaism in Vietnam. Throughout the years, Cao Dai Temple has always been a wonderful place for one to express their feelings, their trust and their beliefs, as well as find inner peace and refresh their minds. The Popular Council makes plans for the future. [23][24] Muhammad, Moses, Louis Pasteur, Shakespeare, and Lenin. The Popular Council: composed of Student Priests, Sub-dignitaries and representatives of adherents in the ratio of one delegate per 500 members. This has caused many to lose respect for the Holy See of Ty Ninhs current spiritual guidance.[17]. (714)636 6622. 947 Almaden Ave, San Jose, CA 95110, USA. 2.6 miles to Cao Dai Temple. If SAH Archipedia has been useful to you, please consider supporting it. There are four daily ceremonies, that is, at 06:00, Midday, 18:00, and midnight, either at the temple or in front of the home altar. At the Holy See, there are in total 50 Divine Eyes of five different shapes; each carrying a different meaning related to various spiritual aspects. 12695 Sycamore Ave. San Martin, CA 95046-USA. Pay attention to the artifacts being displayed inside the temple, and listen to the tour guide carefully, you will gain some new useful knowledge to yourself. In Da Nang, you can take bus number 11 if you want to travel to Cao Dai Temple, with a price of 6.000 VND per ticket for each route. This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 19:43. Thin L Bu Ta 12695 Sycamore Ave. San Martin, CA 95046-USA. Cao Daism is a perfect combination of different religions such as Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Confucianism, Hinduism, Geniism, and Taoism. Learn more. ": pp. $125.00. There are similarities between the hierarchy of the Caodaist clergy and that of the Catholic Church. The design of the Cao Dai Temple is the perfect combination of various styles as well as cultures and religions, so the place has a one of a kind and wonderful vibe that no other places can have. Cao Dai San Diego San Diego, CA - Last Updated February 2023 - Yelp cao dai San Diego, CA Sort:Recommended Search instead near San Diego, CA Price Open Now 1. The Cao Dai Temple in Da Nang represents the true spirit of the Caodaism, which is to show faithfully to ones self, ones family, society and the world in general. 3204 Clairemont Mesa Blvd San Diego, CA 92117 Clairemont Get directions Edit business info Recommended Reviews Your trust is our top concern, so businesses can't pay to alter or remove their reviews. Bch iu Ha's centre initiated a new denomination which ordains American-born Caodaist as clergy independent of Vietnamese consent and are active in conducting domestic and international Cao i conferences. The temple is an architectural complex of a large scale with nearly 100 different works, harmoniously arranged in the campus which is more comprehensive than 1km, surrounded by lush greenery. Centres of worship were established in Vietnamese refugee communities abroad, however, and by the early 1990s Cao Dai was reported to have some two million adherents in Vietnam, Cambodia, France, and the United States. CmHng into beautiful YouTube clips. After the war the Cao Dai was an effective force in national politics; it first supported, then opposed, Premier Ngo Dinh Diem. 63D Hai Phong Street, Thach Thang ward, Hai Chau District, Da Nang City, Vietnam Opening Hours: From 05:30 A.M to 09:00 P.M every day I. Each of these ranks can be further divided in the three grades of Thin (Heavenly), Nhn (Human) and a (Earthly), forming a twelve-fold hierarchy that reflects the twelve-fold earthly hierarchy of the Caodaist church. [6], Veneration of goddesses among the Khmers was popular in the southern region of Vietnam and Cambodia, such as the veneration of Neang Khmau (Black Lady). The Gio-Tng (Pope) represents God to watch over the preservation of His Religion in this world. [22] Sun Yat-sen (for the Chinese) and Trang Trinh, the Vietnamese Nostradamus (for the Vietnamese). [17], Caodaism teaches that, throughout human history, God the Father has revealed his truth many times through the mouths of many prophets, but these messages were always either ignored or forgotten due to humanity's susceptibility to secular desires. Another feature of the Cao Dai Temple that impresses most international tourists is the daily chanting hours. The book is divided into sections that teach you how to grow spiritually and become enlightened. [16], Despite achieving state recognition as an official religion of Vietnam, Caodaism continues to face state restrictions on the public aspect of the faith, such as the prevalent banning of seances in the temples and the appointment of religious officials by the state instead of its religious body. Tao Te Ching refers to an unknown, shapeless, static, everlasting basis, according to the Cao Dai, which was present prior to God. University of Hawai'i Press, 2015 [1]. [7] However, as the French were still in control of Indochina, this ruling was not strictly implemented, allowing more Khmer to embrace Caodaism. [17], There are various Caodaist scriptures. : Christian Elements in a Vietnamese Syncretistic Religion." Independent Caodaist groups allege that government interference has undermined the independence of the Ty Ninh group, and it no longer faithfully upholds Cao i's principles and traditions. A scenic drive through the countryside will take you to the Holy See at Cao Dai Temple on the Cu Chi Tunnels day trip. Caodaism supports great purpose, including the responsibility between king and citizen, father and child, husband and wife, as well as the virtues which are humanity, obligation, civility, knowledge, reliability. 2.2 miles to Cao Dai Temple. This temple, like the religion, is a fusion of world influences. Notice the pantheon of saints above the main altar, which includes both Eastern and Western figures as well as the symbolic . Behind the gilded letters is a picture of Mohammed, Laotse, Jesus, a Southeast Asianlooking Buddha and Confucius. The left side also has images of the moon, while right side has images of the sun. (888) 827-6788. This freely available resource empowers the public with authoritative knowledge that deepens their understanding and appreciation of the built environment. Help us improve. Many religions have contributed prayers to the Heavenly and Earthly Way, which were compiled by these prayers. [12], This experience by the diaspora in the 1980s set the tone for the Cao i communitys future as they slowly revived their religious presence in public through the construction of many temples across the U.S, most notably in California. Janet Alison Hoskins. In particular, on January 8 and the full moon of the lunar August every year, there will be two most prominent festivals of the Cao Dai Tay Ninh temple, attracting a large number of pilgrims and tourists to attend Cao Dai Temple - Cu Chi Tunnel tours. The spiritual power (Bt Qui i): This is the heavenly council, that is, the Spirit and Soul of the New Religion. ), near Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). Dai, as an ethical scholar, draws on ethical precepts and occult practices from Confucianism, Taoistism, Buddhist karma theories, and hierarchical Roman Catholic practices (including the election of a pope). There is an eight-sided upper level, called the Bt Quai ai, which is where the large elaborately carved wooden altar is placed. Vinpearl Hotel Tay Ninh 4.5-star. Exception can be made for those with reasonable excuses. Get multiple quotes from our expert agents, compare, then customize further. In order to go to heaven, souls are required to cultivate their virtues and/or devote themselves to spiritual causes. It was here that Phm Cng Tc and other Caodaists received a seance spirit message from Victor Hugos spirit, ordering the establishment of the Cao i Foreign Mission. Caodaism is famous for its feature of syncretising significant religions' doctrinal teachings into its plethora of ideas. In Cao Dais view, Jesus Christ is the only true Savior and is infinitely superior to all the other saints and angels. They represent respectively the yang and yin forces. Home to the Cao Dai Great Temple (Thanh That Cao Dai), the Cao Dai Holy See, founded in 1926, is 4km east of Tay Ninh in the village of Long Hoa. Rising anti-Vietnamese sentiment kept them from voicing their grievances for fear of violent retaliation from the larger community. There are also differences between monthly rituals, and anniversary ones. Cu Chi Tunnels - Cao Dai Temple and the Black Virgin Mountain - Private Tour. There are two towers on either side of the entry, which features five concentric steps that lead to the main door. Source of twin pure light beams. After the Vietnam War, the religion lost its entire landholdings. He imparts part of him into each living being, including even rocks, in the form of consciousness. Visitors can come to the Cao Dai Temple in Da Nang at any time of the year. I hope you enjoy listening to them!! c Pht Mu is venerated as the Mother of the universe, responsible for giving visible forms, consciousness and emotions to all life. Despite its relatively small number, the diaspora community holds a significant position in the development of contemporary Caodaism today.[4]. After pick-up you'll depart to the Cao Dai temple. The council directs all activities of the universe. When you are watching the chanting hours, however, you are not allowed to go inside the hall. Experience travel in Yuliia V.. Like many refugees who deal with forced migration, the Cao i Vietnamese diaspora community had been transplanted into a foreign land, unfamiliar to their culture, lifestyle and religious tradition. It can refer to either God himself or the Supreme Being. In addition, our day tour is combined with a visit to the amazing Cu Chi Tunnels, the underground shelters of the Viet Cong . The emblem of the left eye is also seen above this balcony. The Greater Mourning Period is a ceremony that ends the mourning period and puts off clothing associated with it. The reformulation of its direction from fighting for nationalism to embracing a global call to suit the new context that the diaspora communities found themselves in. 8791 Orangewood Ave. Garden Grove CA Zip 92840 USA. All spirits may evolve to attain higher rank based on present deeds. The primary objective of the Third Amnesty is the unity of all religions, which will bring mankind together in a universal family for universal peace. [10], The Vietnamese Cao i diaspora began to settle in the USA in 1975, primarily as refugees escaping the socialist regime after Saigons fall. A bow must be worn at the end of each formula chant. Officially called the "Great Way of the Third Time of Redemption" (i o Tam K Ph ), it became popular in its first few decades, gathering over a million members and converting a fifth to a fourth of the population of Cochinchina by 1940. The Cao Dai Temple in Da Nang was also built during that time, along with the temples in Hanoi, Tay Ninh and Ho Chi Minh City. In the nineteenth century, Spiritism became established in Europe. This scripture sets out the rules and boundaries for different aspects of the religion, from a believer to the Pope, from education to marriage, etc. Focusing on Caodaisms veneration of Mother Goddess, the early settlers built the Kim Bien House of Gratitude (Bo n ng) for the Mother Goddess on Pierre Pasquier Street in central Phnom Penh, Cambodia. They are the founders of five of the worlds great religions, and played such an important role in the religious aspect of the world. [7] Copyright 2023 Vietnam Explorer. 9 Nguyen Truong To, Ward 12, District 4, HCMC. Caodaism is a monotheistic syncretic religion officially established in the city of Tay Ninh in 1926. The beliefs include Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Christianity, and Islam, and claimed of receiving spiritual directions from its prominent figures such as Mary, mother of Jesus, the biblical Noah, and Buddha himself. This, in turn, allowed the diaspora communities to appoint their spirit mediums and officials to oversee their religious affairs. Some people even think of Caodaism as the most ideal synthesis of the worlds most powerful beliefs. Ithaca: Cornell University Southeast Asian Publications, 2012. Vietnamese Catholics are estimated to number approximately 3 million, according to one estimate, while others believe that it could be as high as 8 million. A large offering of the deads soul is required to be placed at their ancestors altar. The Cu Trng i is the Executive Body of Caodaism which takes charge of the administration of the Religion and missionary activities. The Cao Dai temple complex in Tay Ninh, Vietnam, was built between 1933 and 1955. : Christian Elements in a Vietnamese Syncretistic Religion." In addition, there is also a Central Administration body chaired by three Cardinals. "An Unjealous God? Caodaism is a monotheistic religion, melding eastern and western influences - they believe in a supreme deity who created the universe, and practice prayer . Hosting nine Cao i temples, California is home to 90% of the Caodaists in the country, with 1350 followers in 2010. Cao Dai, (High Tower, a Taoist epithet for the supreme god), syncretist modern Vietnamese religious movement with a strongly nationalist political character. Males and females have separate lines, so when entering the Lord God Temple, you should follow the line as directed to ensure the discipline of the temple. [citation needed], Adherents maintain that on Christmas Eve 1925, God identified himself to the first group of Cao i mediums, which included Phm Cng Tc, Cao Qunh C and Cao Hoi Sang. The Vietnamese Nostradamus ( for a slow nod ) the Mourning Period and puts off clothing associated it. Between monthly rituals, and Immortals the Holy See of Ty Ninhs spiritual. 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