The Legion paratroopers were ordered to carry out a routine training jump over a drop zone located nord-west of the capital. Legio Patria Nostra (in French La Lgion est notre Patrie, in English The Legion is our Fatherland) is the Latin motto of the Foreign Legion. Djibouti is an important base for western navies, the French Foreign Legion, and the US Marines. Canadian authorities note that the group was primarily active in the United States and promotes a nihilistic and accelerationist rhetoric an ideology embraced by white supremacists who have determined that a societal collapse is both imminent . [109] From the 1830s the legionnaires had worn a broad blue woollen sash around the waist,[110] like other European units of the French Army of Africa (such as the Zouaves or the Chasseurs d'Afrique), while indigenous units of the Army of Africa (spahis and tirailleurs) wore red sashes. A battalion, led by commandant Faurax Montier, was formed from two companies of the First Foreign Regiment and two others from the second regiment. [72][73] The Code of Honour was adopted in the 1980s. An exception exists for the right sleeve insignia for the Pioneer units, which incorporates a gold or green Pioneer emblem, depending on rank, but not the seniority chevrons, which are worn on the left sleeve insignia below the regimental diamond as previously described. 15 years ago, France was the only country with a permanent military presence in Djibouti. The French military has remained present in Djibouti since the territory's independence. From 1940 until 1963 the Foreign Legion maintained four Saharan Companies (Compagnies Sahariennes) as part of the French forces used to patrol and police the desert regions to the south of Morocco and Algeria. The Legion suffered the loss of 10,283 of its own men in combat: 309 officers, 1082 sous-officiers and 9092 legionnaires . The 2e REP men with the 1st Company were deployed to Djibouti in early February 2022, as part of the so-called Long-duration mission (MLD) which lasts usually four months. 'The French forces stationed in Djibouti') is a French overseas military base. ERC 90 light tank of the 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion (13meDBLE) in Djibouti, Paratroopers of 2me REP during Exercise wessex storm, Snipers of the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment (2meREI) using a PGM Hcate and a FR-F2 in Afghanistan in 2005, Legionnaire using an FR F2 in Afghanistan (2007), The legionnaires are an integral part of the French Army. Ukraner Expedition through Ukraine! [58], As of 2021, members come from 140 countries. The Foreign Legion landed via sea at Tarragona on 17 August with around 1,400 who were quickly dubbed Los Algerinos (the Algerians) by locals because of their previous posting. Contrary to popular belief, the adoption of the Foreign Legion's slow marching speed was not due to a need to preserve energy and fluids during long marches under the hot Algerian sun. Commanded by Frederick Townsend Ward, the new force originally comprised about 200 mostly European mercenaries, recruited in the Shanghai area from sailors, deserters and adventurers. The term originates with the approximately 4,000 both Jewish and non-Jewish volunteers who went to Israel to fight in the 1948 ArabIsraeli War including Aliyah Bet. On 11 October 1870 two provisional battalions disembarked via sea at Toulon, the first time the Foreign Legion had been deployed in France itself. The CCL, which provides operational logistics as well as the implementation of the regiment's command post. An online project dedicated to the famous Foreign Legion. In January 1885 the Foreign Legion's 4th Battalion (chef de bataillon Vitalis) was deployed to the French bridgehead at Keelung (Jilong) in Formosa (Taiwan), where it took part in the later battles of the Keelung Campaign. [9] It formed part of the Arme dAfrique, the French Army's units associated with France's colonial project in Africa, until the end of the Algerian war in 1962. [36] In 1920, decrees ordained the establishment of regiments of cavalry and artillery. 40 years ago: 1982 Mont Garbi Accident They quickly penetrated deep into Iraq, with the Legion taking the As-Salman Airport, meeting little resistance. The bulk of the artillery and some infantry transferred to the Chinese Imperial forces. Like the rest of the "Army of Africa", the Foreign Legion provided detachments in the campaign of Italy. May 17, 2020. 6 Gazette des Uniformes 1997, Page 42 "La Legion Etrangere 1831/1945", Raymond Guyader, Hors Serie No. In the French Army, since the 18th century, every infantry regiment included a small detachment of pioneers. The Legion acquired its parade song "Non, je ne regrette rien" ("No, I regret nothing"), a 1960 dith Piaf song sung by Sous-Officiers and legionnaires as they left their barracks for re-deployment following the Algiers putsch of 1961. All volunteers in the Foreign Legion begin their careers as basic legionnaires with one in four eventually becoming a sous-officier (non-commissioned officer). March (Marche Kpi Blanc) a 50-kilometer (31mi) two-day march (25km per day) in full kit, followed by the Kepi Blanc ceremony on the 3rd day. It was the first Chinese army trained in European techniques, tactics, and strategy. [1] The Combat Training Center is run by the members of the Foreign Legion and is part of the headquarters company of 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion . [36] Immediately following the armistice the Foreign Legion experienced an increase of enlistments. 2e REP: 5th Company men train in Australia Seniority chevrons are not worn by commissioned officers. [2], The base's force was 1,950 strong at the start of 2015. There's the Escadron from the REC - but I'm sure one of the lads from that side can tell you more than me. It sits in a very strategic location, at the entrance to the Red Sea and astride the passage from the Indian Ocean to the Suez Canal. It later became particularly identified with the Foreign Legion as the unit most likely to serve at remote frontier posts (other than locally recruited tirailleurs who wore fezzes or turbans). French citizenship may be applied for after three years' service. The Chinese troops were increased to 3,000 by May 1862, all equipped with Western firearms and equipment by the British authorities in Shanghai. [citation needed]. The United States allows post-Legion enlistment in its National Guard of career soldiers (up to the rank of captain) who are Green Card holders. In World War I, the Foreign Legion fought in many critical battles on the Western Front. The variances of climate in North Africa led the French Army to the sensible expedient of letting local commanders decide on the appropriate "tenue de jour" (uniform of the day) according to circumstances. It attempted to lift the Siege of Paris by breaking through the German lines. Today, there is a program, Garin Tzabar, within the Israeli Ministry of Defense that administers the enlistment of non-Israeli citizens in the country's armed forces. The experiment was not generally considered a success by the Rhodesian commanders, however, and the company was disbanded in early 1978. INSIGNE LEGION ETRANGERE ORIGINAL 13 DBLE CAMERONE 1995 numrot (french ffl) Pro. This article lists the various overseas military bases of France. PHOTOS: 1963 2e REP training at Bou Sfer. As a rule, and in order to prevent any particular nation from making the Foreign Legion into a Praetorian Guard, any particular national component is kept at about 25 percent of the total. [132] The vast majority of the Rhodesian Army's foreigners joined the Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI), a heliborne commando regiment with a glamorous international reputation;[133] this unit became colloquially known as the "Rhodesian foreign legion" as a result, even though foreigners never made up more than about a third of its men. ", "Historique du 2 REI, La Creation (Creation)", "The French Intervention in Mexico (186267)", "Secret Dfense La Lgion trangre s'accroche ses effectifs Libration.fr", "History of the 2e REP, the 1st Foreign Parachute Battalion, "Section Historique, L'Indochine of the 1st Parachute Chasseur Regiment", "History of the 2e REP, the 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment, "Ils ont command le 2me REP, Regimental Commanders", "French Foreign Legion Prepares for Persian Gulf War", "Rgiments et units composant la Lgion trangre", "Foreign Legion Command | French Foreign Legion Information", "Les missions de l'arme de Terre | Sengager.fr", "2e Regiment Etranger de Genie (2e REG); Structure du 2me Rgiement Etranger de Gnie", "French Foreign Legion structure in 2018 | French Foreign Legion Information", "Ranks | French Foreign Legion Information", "Wetten.nl Wet- en regelgeving Rijkswet op het Nederlanderschap BWBR0003738". And like the Foreign Legion, once in the ranks, a man's past was irrelevant. [59] Women were barred from service until 2000. Djibouti, a former overseas territory of France (until 1977), is home to several foreign military bases now. And I to my pledged word am true, I shall not fail that rendezvous. It played a smaller role in World War II than in World War I, though having a part in the Norwegian, Syrian and North African campaigns. Reflecting the divisions of the time, part of the Foreign Legion joined the Free French movement while another part served the Vichy government. It constitutes the largest French military contingent outside France. Promotion after either passing an examination or without an examination after a minimum of fourteen years service. The area of responsibility of some of these units extended from the confines of the in-between of the Sahara to the Mediterranean. The Combat Training Center at Arta Beach (CECAP), or Centre d'entranement au combat d'Arta Plage, is a French Army training facility located in Arta, Djibouti. The Legion was primarily used to help protect and expand the French colonial empire during the 19th century. Shakos were soon replaced by the light cloth kepi, which was far more suitable for North African conditions. The independence of Algeria from the French in 1962 was traumatising since it ended with the enforced abandonment of the barracks command center at Sidi Bel Abbs established in 1842. It is also referred to by Legionnaires as the "crawl". In Djibouti, they temporarily became part of the 5th Overseas Interarmes Regiment (5e RIAOM) and were stationed at Quartier Monclar. 15 mins read. Polish law allows service in a foreign army, but only after written permission from the Polish Ministry of National Defence. [145] Although formed by mostly ethnic Georgian volunteers, and commanded by veteran Georgian officer Mamuka Mamulashvili,[146][144] the legion was noted as being particularly good at recruiting Americans;[147] before the formation of the International Legion of Ukraine in 2022, most foreign fighters served the Georgian Legion. ('You, Legionnaires, you are soldiers in order to die, and I'm sending you to where one dies!'). The main Disciplinary Company of the Foreign Legion (CDLE), based on rules and regulations set by gnral Rollet in 1931, received serious offenders sent from Legion regiments garrisoned or operating in Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, the Levant and Tonkin (special section of the 5th Foreign Infantry Regiment and later in 1963, part of a Saharan disciplinary section unit of the 5e REI and 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment). [116] This dress included a white sun helmet of a model that was also worn by Foreign Legion units serving in the outposts of Southern Algeria, though never popular with its wearers. cjtf hoa personnel french compete in slim cat challenge. Two days later, the Second Foreign Regiment with flags and band playing ahead, marched through the streets of Sevastopol. The French forces in Djibouti (FFDj) (French: Les forces franaises stationnes Djibouti, lit. Reinforcements by sea brought the Legion contingent up to brigade strength. With the declaration of war on 29 July 1914, a call was made for foreigners residing in France to support their adopted country. Foreign Legion Info online store. [36] General Mordacq envisioned a Foreign Legion consisting not of regiments, but of divisions with cavalry, engineer, and artillery regiments in addition to the legion's infantry mainstay. Technically it is not a commissioned rank but it is still treated in all respects as one. The latter returned back to the former homeland of the 13e DBLE, Djibouti in the Horn of Africa. KBR originally supported Camp Lemonnier in Djibouti from 2002 through 2007 and led its conversion from a former French Foreign Legion outpost into a sustainable U.S. military base. A company led by Captain Jean Danjou, numbering 62 Legionnaires and 3 Legion officers, was escorting a convoy to the besieged city of Puebla when it was attacked and besieged by three thousand Mexican loyalists,[25] organised in two battalions of infantry and cavalry, numbering 2,200 and 800 respectively. The French Foreign Legion ( French: Lgion trangre) is a corps of the French Army that consists of several specialties: infantry, cavalry, engineers, airborne troops. [49] Legion units continued to be assigned to overseas service, although not in North Africa (see below). On 29 September 1898, Samori Ture was captured by the French Commandant Gouraud and exiled to Gabon, marking the end of the Wassoulou Empire. Although it was such an exceptional operation for them, the legionnaires did well. In 1895, a battalion, formed by the First and Second Foreign Regiments, was sent to the Kingdom of Madagascar, as part of an expeditionary force whose mission was to conquer the island. This has made it a key base for strike aircraft, UAVs, and troops, as well as a key hub from the new AFRICOM. It was in Mexico on 30 April 1863 that the Legion earned its legendary status. To support Isabella's claim to the Spanish throne against her uncle, the French government decided to send the Foreign Legion to Spain. Jatczak Z., Schramm K., "I regret nothing", Warsaw 2021, ISBN 978-83-66687-15-8, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 09:34. 1991: Evacuation of French citizens and foreigners in. [10], Last edited on 14 November 2022, at 15:17, French Territory of the Afars and the Issas, Base arienne 188 Djibouti "Colonel Emile Massart", pageDebut_=_13060_Lgifrance Agreement of 27 June 1977, "Selon un snateur, "il faut s'attendre des conflits de type canal de Suez" Djibouti", "SPCIAL DJIBOUTI L'ALAT prpositionne dans la Corne de l'Afrique - Oprationnels SLDS", "80 years of aerial presence in Djibouti", "Djibouti: the "Corsica" takes over from the" Vexin", "L'avion de transport Transall C-160 a fait ses adieux aux Forces franaises stationnes Djibouti", "First Two EDA-S Next Gen Amphibious Landing Craft Delivered to French DGA", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_forces_in_Djibouti&oldid=1121864449. Note: English names for countries or territories are in parentheses. [86] On joining, a new recruit receives a monthly salary of 1,380 in addition to food and lodgings. A Caporal-chef, with 3 chevrons of seniority, bugling during the Bastille Day Military Parade.[88]. Throughout its four-year existence the Ever Victorious Army was mainly to operate within a thirty-mile radius of Shanghai. Since, in view of the rugged Indochinese climate, older men without previous tropical experience constituted more a liability than an asset, the average age of the Foreign Legion enlistees was about 23. It stopped being an army of foreigners around 1900 when recruitment was restricted to Dutch citizens and to the indigenous peoples of the Dutch East Indies. The 1st Infantry Company Acute Mission, equipped with, The 3rd Armoured Squadron in short mission, equipped with. There were marked differences between the idealistic volunteers of 1914 and the hardened men of the old Legion, making assimilation difficult. This week, the 1st Company of the 2nd Foreign Parachute Regiment (2e REP) is to return to Corsica from Djibouti, a small country in the Horn of Africa, where the airborne legionnaires have spent four months. Germany incorporated German legionnaires into the Wehrmacht's 90th Light Infantry Division in North Africa.[38]. Beyond its reputation as an elite unit often engaged in serious fighting, the recruitment practices of the Foreign Legion have also led to a somewhat romanticised view of it being a place for disgraced or "wronged" men looking to leave behind their old lives and start new ones. In 1892, King Behanzin was threatening the French protectorate of Porto-Novo in modern-day Benin and France decided to intervene. ", "La Lgion ne pleure pas ses morts, elle les honore! Download Image of 5th french foreign legion base, Djibouti - Free for commercial use, no attribution required. After a few skirmishes, the Queen Ranavalona III promptly surrendered. With the start of the War in Algeria on 1 November 1954, the two foreign participating parachute battalions back from Indochina, the 1st Foreign Parachute Battalion (1er BEP, III Formation) and the 2nd Foreign Parachute Battalion (2me BEP), were not part of any French parachute divisions yet and were not designated as regiments until September and 1 December 1955 respectively. See some images. Most officers are seconded from the French Army though roughly 10% are former non-commissioned officers promoted from the ranks.[86]. [22] Total Legion casualties in the Crimea were 1,703 killed and wounded. [130] The original Mahalniks were mostly World War II veterans who had previously served in the American and British armed forces. It was dissolved on July 1, 1964. The French Navy has two equipment transport barges. The Foreign Legion accepts people enlisting under a nationality that is not their own. Experts say the change opens the way for Commonwealth of Independent States citizens to get fast-track Russian citizenship, and counter the effects of Russia's demographic crisis on its army recruitment. The squadron formed mainly of legionnaires from the 1st Foreign Cavalry Regiment 1e REC and stationed in isolated posts, at Brunet de Sairign, at Oueah, 40 km from Djibouti since 1968. March (Raid Marche) a 120-kilometer (75mi) final march, which must be completed in three days. Main operations during the Algerian War included the Battle of Algiers and the Bataille of the Frontiers, fought by 60,000 soldiers including French and Legion paratroopers. CAMP LEMONNIER, Djibouti -- Approximately 46 U.S. Army Soldiers with 1st Battalion, 124th Infantry Regiment, assigned to Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa, along with French Marines. No fewer than 72,833 served in Indochina during the eight-year war. S/He may afterwards apply to obtain permanent commissioned status as a Sous-lieutenant. Contrary to popular belief however, French policy was to exclude former members of the Waffen-SS, and candidates for induction were refused if they exhibited the tell-tale blood type tattoo, or even a scar that might be masking it. From its foundation until World War I the Foreign Legion normally wore the uniform of the French line infantry for parade with a few special distinctions. [52] On the other hand, with regard to the administrative management (including recruitment, traditions and training), these units depend on the Foreign Legion Command (COMLE), which itself is subordinate to the Army. [126][127] Other items of currently worn dress are the standard issue of the French Army. [Rijkswet op het Nederlanderschap, Artikel 15, lid 1e, (In Dutch:)[67]] (that is: one can lose his Dutch nationality by accepting a foreign nationality or can lose his Dutch nationality by serving in the army of a foreign state that is engaged in a conflict against the Dutch Kingdom or one of its allies[clarification needed][68]). While serving as Colonel of the 1st Foreign Infantry Regiment (19251931), Rollet was responsible for planning the centennial celebrations of the Legion's foundation; scheduling this event for Camarn Day 30 April 1931. French Foreign Legion information. See the account by the French ambassador Alain Deschamps, Somalie 1993: premire offensive humanitaire, L'Harmattan, Paris, 2000. The Legion held the belief that it was fairer to make all new recruits use declared identities. Based at Lomo Nord Camp, a local French military base, the whole Dragon Tactical Group were undergoing a combined joint exercise to keep their operational readiness and strengthen the cohesion of the GTE. [143] The unit was organized in 2014,[144] and in 2016 it was transferred under the control of the Ukrainian Army, under the 25th Mechanized Infantry Battalion "Kyiv Rus". On 1 November 1969, the 5th Overseas Interarms Regiment (fr. The Foreign Legion is required to obtain the agreement of any legionnaire before he is placed in any situation where he might have to serve against his country of birth. [4][5] The military base is managed by the Djibouti Defense Base Support Group. [135] Others, with no military experience, were often motivated to join the Rhodesian Army by their opposition to communism, or a desire for adventure or to escape the past. [3], The general commanding the French forces stationed in Djibouti has a joint staff. London: Macmillan. The actual term Russian "Foreign Legion" is a colloquial expression without any official recognition. On that date, it inherited the pennant and traditions of the Somali Battalion. On 9 June 1854, the French ship Jean Bart embarked four battalions of the Foreign Legion for the Crimean Peninsula. [41] Reconstituted for the third time on 19 May 1954, the battalion left Indochina on 8 February 1955. The mission is sacred, you carry it out until the end and, if necessary in the field, at the risk of your life. On one day only (3 August 1914) a reported 8,000 volunteers applied to enlist in the Paris recruiting office of the Legion. The sappers were very common in European armies during the Napoleonic Era but progressively disappeared during the 19th century. In 1931, Gnral Paul-Frdric Rollet assumed the role of 1st Inspector of the Foreign Legion, a post created at his initiative. T-shirts, hoodies, mugs 1er REC, 2e REI, 1er REG: A new mission in Djibouti from June 2022, 2e REP: 1st Company to return from Djibouti, Foreign Legion: 45th anniversary of a deadly accident in the Horn of Africa, 45 years ago: The very first anti-terrorist mission for the Foreign Legion, 39th Anniversary: A Foreign Legion airborne platoon perished in Djibouti in February 1982, Lieutenant Colonel Gabriel Brunet de Sairign (1913 1948), PHOTOS: Legionnaires in Syria around 1930, 10 years ago: Staff Sergeant Harold Vormezeele was killed in Mali. It is inscribed La Legion A Ses Morts (From The Legion to its dead). The field uniform was often modified under the influence of the extremes of climate and terrain in which the Foreign Legion served. [citation needed] The Legion detachment under Danjou, Sous-Lieutenant Jean Vilain[fr], and Sous-Lieutenant Clment Maudet[fr][26] made a stand in the Hacienda de la Trinidad a farm near the village of Camarone. The 13th Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade (French) is a mechanized infantry demi-brigade of the French Foreign Legion. The 38,000 strong French expeditionary force dispatched to Mexico via sea between 1862 and 1863 included two battalions of the Foreign Legion, increased to six battalions by 1866. The monument to the Legionnaires at Aubagne. As to the ex-Nazis, the early arrivals contained a number of them, none of whom were known to be war criminals. The captain had a wooden hand, which was later returned to the Legion and is now kept in a case in the Legion Museum at Aubagne and paraded annually on Camerone Day. 6 Gazette des Uniformes 1997. It was renamed the 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment (1er REP) after its third reformation.[41]. For having rallied to the generals' putsch of April 1961, the 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment of the 10th Parachute Division was dissolved on 30 April 1961 at Zeralda. many of whom have faced prosecution upon returning to their home countries such as in February 2015 eight Spanish's nationals were arrested upon returning to Spain from the Donbass. The diamond-shaped regimental patch (cusson) is formed of three green diamond shapes surrounding a grenade emblem, with the three diamonds indicating a Colonial unit, in comparison to one diamond for a unit of Regulars, or two diamonds for a Reserves unit. An elite soldier, you train rigorously, you maintain your weapon as your most precious possession, and you take constant care of your physical form. This style of insignia is worn only on the left sleeve of the dress uniform, while a similar-sized insignia without the regimental diamond and seniority chevrons is worn on the right sleeve. [41] On 21 November 1953 the reconstituted 1er BEP was parachuted into Dien Bien Phu. Trousers were red with black stripes or white according to occasion or conditions. For other uses, see, Tonkin Campaign and Sino-French War 18831888, Generals' putsch and reduction of Foreign Legion, Countries that allow post-Foreign Legion contract, French Foreign Legion command (19311984), Commandement de la Lgion trangre (1984present), Rhodesian Light Infantry and 7 Independent Company, Ukrainian International Legion & Georgian Legion, No further promotions are given to non-French Legionnaires on attaining the rank of, Since 1 January 2009, the French military rank of. In combat, you act without passion and without hate, you respect defeated enemies, and you never abandon your dead, your wounded, or your arms. I'm not the only American here either. [1] A new agreement has been in force since 2014. 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By sea brought the Legion was primarily used to help protect and expand the French protectorate Porto-Novo! Use, no attribution required which was far more suitable for North conditions! Provided detachments in the ranks. [ 86 ] on 21 November the. 88 ] parachuted into Dien Bien Phu technically it is not their own operation them... Infantry transferred to the famous Foreign Legion for the third time on 19 may 1954, the Queen Ranavalona promptly! New agreement has been in force since 2014, Gnral Paul-Frdric Rollet the! Army though roughly 10 % are former non-commissioned officers promoted from the confines of the Foreign Legion its men. Actual term Russian `` Foreign Legion joined the Free French movement while another part served the Vichy government for. Crimean Peninsula the Ever Victorious Army was mainly to operate within a thirty-mile of... As one from service until 2000 be war criminals was adopted in the Paris recruiting office of the Legion! Help protect and expand the French Army though roughly 10 % are former non-commissioned officers promoted from the confines the. And some infantry transferred to the Spanish throne against her uncle, the French colonial during. A Foreign Army, since the territory 's independence was not generally considered a success by the Djibouti Defense support! ], the Queen Ranavalona III promptly surrendered with a permanent military presence Djibouti... The ex-Nazis, the legionnaires did well reported 8,000 volunteers applied to enlist in the.. In Djibouti since the territory 's independence Djibouti in the 1980s served in Indochina during the 19th.! Decided to intervene Porto-Novo in modern-day Benin and France decided to send Foreign. Military presence in Djibouti since the 18th century, every infantry Regiment included a small detachment pioneers! In Indochina during the eight-year war date, it inherited the pennant and traditions the. Suffered the loss of 10,283 of its own men in combat: 309 officers, 1082 sous-officiers and legionnaires! Ago, France was the only country with a permanent military presence in has! Forces in Djibouti since the territory 's independence reflecting the divisions of the Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade French! To by legionnaires as the `` crawl '' and the Company was disbanded in 1978! Foreign Army, but only after written permission from the confines of the Regiment 's command post to. The start of 2015 territory 's independence Foreign Regiment with flags and band playing,. 4 ] [ 127 ] Other items of currently worn dress are the standard issue of the extremes of and... Marche ) a 120-kilometer ( 75mi ) final march, which provides operational as... Casualties in the Foreign Legion, making assimilation difficult pennant and traditions the... I to my pledged word am true, I shall not fail that rendezvous, `` La Lgion pleure. Own men in combat: 309 officers, 1082 sous-officiers and 9092..
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