eastlake dresser with knapp jointseastlake dresser with knapp joints

It brings up and interesting story from California Dumpster diver was doing his thing,He was bitten by a Rat needless to say he was bitten by a Rat. Sale Price $335.75 About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . By the second half of the 19th century, most furniture in America was made by machines in industrialized factorieswith the exception of fine drawers. Pingback: Sidelocks Not of the Religious Variety. (20% off), Sale Price $1,349.10 I tried using the zoom out option to get a better look at the overall design of the mirror, but to no avail. Eastlake Style furniture is frequently seen in antique shops all over the United States, but especially in the east and midwest. Screws. The drawers required a lot of work repairing the broken places with wood filler, gluing and straightening the sides, sanding and waxing the slides on the bottom so as to glide smoothly. Eastlake was a trendsetting British architect, author, and lecturer, according to American Furniture: Tables, Chairs, Sofas & Beds, by Marvin D. Schwartz. Poor Oral Hygiene Is the Likely Culprit. Information about the age of the piece on which you saw the joint. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. 2. I have four pieces, all tables, with various shaped finials. Weight. First, I want my antiques to look like they have been cared for, but I dont want them to look perfect. I like you' furnished my house with antique's. An antique Eastlake dresser offers marble top over walnut base having three long drawers, burl insets and incised stylized floral decoration, c1890 Measures- 34" H x 40" W x 18" D. . Looks like the burl in the front and the paint on the top are the same - a traditional decorative paint technique. You have been immensely helpful to me on my furniture. Just Because You (Think) You Can, Doesnt Mean You Should, Concrete Floor Staining Failure Revisited, Welcoming Additions: Front Steps and Sidewalk Make Visiting Easier, Concrete Floor Staining Failure - Revisited - JanaBurch.com, Isabella Wood 1851 Letter to Mr. and Mrs. Smith in Scotland. I was always under the (likely false!) Square nails were used in other parts of the dresser, and together with the joints, date this dresser to a time period of 1870 - 1900. . Megan. I was very surprised to find these unique drawer joints which I had never noticed. great factories were in full swing turning out late Victorian creations consisting mostly of Renaissance Revival and Eastlake furniture. The dresser and mirror are two separate pieces but I've always used them together. First of all can you do it your self ? I have several "somewhat simple" older Eastlake straight chairs (think dining chair), worth about $600 each *after I repaired and reupholstered them. You can sell your antique furniture at a good price if it is still in good condition, the material used is of good quality, and the piece, in general, speaks of excellence. Rather than boring the disinterested and spend a lot of time retyping plagiarized content, I offer you two links: The Pin & Cove, Pin & Scallop, Half Moon, or Knapp Joint. First, the drawer joints are called Knapp joints. It has locking drawers that work. Most times, antiques are checked against conditions, rarity, makers mark, authenticity, age, and every other quality to determine their value. Fig 22 - American Eastlake Chest of Drawers with Knapp Drawer Joints, c. 1890 (Collectors Weekly) This type of joinery is called a Knapp joint and it's named after its creator, Charles Knapp. I have this inner desire to buy it all up and get the paint off of it almost as if the wood is suffering under there. The first machine-made screws appeared in 1848. This is an Eastlake dresser from 1870- 1900 because it has knapp joints. Not quite the same as what I've s Lane hope chest value and lost key needed. On the table are arranged gauges, suited to various sizes of drawers. Wood. It must have just been the manufacturer choosing a mix of woods knowing it would be paint covering it up anyway. Think blurring a photo to minimize the appearances of any flaws. Holiday Feasting and Your Dogs Bellyache. The early 1800's saw lots of advancement in machinery for wood workingand by the Civil War mechanized furniture factories were on line but the dovetail drawer joint was still a holdup.While the joint had been refined and perfected it was still too difficult to be madeby a machine. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! Would you try and refinish this piece if it was in your home or leave it be? Yes, the Knapps joint is very rare. After the glued wood dries, peel off the paper template. By the end of the 18thcentury some progress had been made in furniture technology. The front area around the big drawers and the wood surrounding the mirror also appear to be maple while the side panels and top flat piece around the smaller drawers is oak. Fill out the requested information. He suggested a home style that was cohesive whereby only a single influence dominated the furnishings of a home. ), I think it was hand done to resemble it, though maybe not necessarily to resemble the Knapp joint., Ive no idea what I was trying to say there take out the phrase to resemble it to clarify. you read and agreed to the. Fortunate enough, Knapp furniture will meet most of the criteria for high value save for their relevance in the market, which may affect their value. All finished and staged. Dresser Drawer Joints: Knapp Joint AKA Pin & Cove (Made 1870-1900) Eastlake Full-Size (54") Bed, Cherry, 57" X 80" X 73" Antique Desk, 45" X 23" X 29" Eastlake Antique Chair . Both are complete except the larger one is missing one door pull handle. 7.5 ft. Christmas tree with lights, red beads, poinsettias ad red tree skirt. Original Price $184.00 scottvez, 5 years ago. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Good post! Your piece has a two rib cut top and bottom of each drawer which helps speak for it's age. Eastlake inspired the manufacturers of machine-made furniture to explore the decorative possibilities of their machines; imitating his handiwork with such things as glued on moldings and machine-reproduced architectural detail. Beautiful Burl wood veneer, clover brass detailed and wood pulls. In order to make furniture more cheaply, those less virtuous and skilled needed another method of joining wood. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Correo electrnico corporativo. This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Please help me identify this chair and settee I picked up. into a range of topics that matter. The Knapp joint reach has reached its prime since the early 19th century as it was only used for only 30 years. I painted the rest of the dresser with a no VOC Behr light grey latex paint mixed with a couple of tablespoons of paint transformer, which transforms ANY color of ANY brand of flat latex paint into a premium chalk paint! Dark walnut stain has been treated to revive the original finish and drawers have been repaired. I look at the pieces kinda like an animal at a shelter that needs a good home? Eastlake's Hints on Household Taste in Furniture, Upholstery and other Details of 1868 showed Eastlake as an advocate toward Ruskin's Seven Lamps of Architecture and Morris' simple, straight lines and designs which were inspired by country work, executed in oak and other fruitwoods. They hate it when you do that. Add some wood glue on top of the pins and glue the backer on top, then weigh it down. It's nearly impossible to tell in the picture and I will try and get some close up pictures later, but the three larger drawers on the bottom and the top left small drawer all seem to be maple and have no visible grain to speak of. Start your 14-day FREE trial - and get building! The mineral spirit left the finish looking dry and cloudy. American furniture makers in the early 19 th . There seems to have been a flood of inventors a century ago and they even applied their ingenuity to the lowly dovetail joint! These are not the usual basket cases. Charles Eastlake Charles Locke Eastlake was the English architect and writer who popularized William Morris' notions of decorative arts in the Arts & Crafts style remaining dedicated to interior design based on forms that relate to handcraftsmanship. $495.67. Absolutely! Eastlake furniture. ), no one had yet developed an appealing way to cut more than one uniform pin and tail at a time. Base comprised of Eastlake design. Antique Eastlake Dresser. Long Description. Identifying Eastlake Furniture Pieces of furniture in this style had low relief carvings, incised lines, moldings, geometric ornaments, and flat surfaces that were easy to keep clean. The sides are blended with a yellow and a blue undertone. Antique Knapp Joint Dresser ~ 1870-1900 ~ 4 Drawers ~ Slatted Wood Back ~ Dresser with Wheels ~ Key Hole Dresser ~ Hand Painted . Pre-Owned. The investors proceeded to make further refinements in the machineand actually put it into production in a factory in 1871 where it proved to be a technological miracle. The type of dovetailed joint, especially . Perhaps this was why it was painted in the first place? And my favorite detail, the Knapp Joint. It ha Eastlake Dresser with Mirror, porcelain castor wheels. Discover (and save!) Also known under the name Cottage Furniture, the mass-produced pieces were much more affordable than the fanciful revival pieces. I wonder if any of these machines are still kicking around? Machine in 1867. In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. Opens in a new window or tab. Great piece! . Design Zola is a Montreal based furniture store that specializes in stylish, handmade, fair trade and eco-friendly gifts and furniture from India and Turkey. At either rate, its a marked increase over the number of hand-cut dovetailed drawers that could be produced in the same time. There are no manufacturer markings on this piece, but there are several details (Knapp joints, spoon carving, brass hardware, and general lines) that make me think it is in the Eastlake style. Woul 1930s Waterfall Vanity with Original Round Mirror, 1930s Waterfall Vanity with Original Mirror and Bench, Myers Spalti Dresser with mirror in walnut finish pattern 3510 1/2. Without seeing more details, I think its an attempt by a dealer to join up a beveled mirror with a piece of decoration that broke off another piece. However, the top right small drawer is most definitely oak and the grain is very evident. 56 Snow Village Starbucks Coffee . Antiques need care, of course, but caring for antique dressers and other antique furniture isnt difficult. Veyssie . Eastlake dresser. The mirror is full of character. Get the best deals for eastlake dresser at eBay.com. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you? I recently bought an Eastlake dresser with a large mirror- 3 drawers. Well, you will find out whether or not it is valuable after reading through this article. I was told it is Eastlake, but not sure if that's correct because all the pieces I've seen online have marble tops - and mine has a wood top. Add to Favorites Vintage Antique Eastlake 4 Drawer Farmhouse Dresser Chalk Paint Knapp Joint ad vertisement by GretasPlace. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Mr. Knapp patented his first joint making machine in 1867.In 1870 he sold the rights to an improved version of the patented machine to a group of investors who formed theKnapp Dovetailing Company in Northhampton, Mass. 22). Nice article Megan. Oh, by the way, I happen to be a huge fan of the Knapp joint and found those links you mentioned some time ago, myself. Date Period. Opens in a new window or tab. Pepper or half moon, it was hand sawn until about the dovetail joint it because the first date a pin and. But all of this has to be used with their matchmaker joinery system, you supply the router. Newer ones normally have three ribs. http://www.wkfinetools.com/contrib/cschwarz/loopyInfill/loopyInfill-1.asp, https://www.flickr.com/photos/8967894@N06/sets/72157644167011370/, Sidelocks Not of the Religious Variety. Dovetail joints often hold two boards together in a box or drawer, almost like interlocking the fingertips of your hands. Add to Favorites . Man, I hate not being able to edit my thoughts. D4,302) to a group of investors who formed the Knapp Dovetailing Company in Northampton, Mass., and he was listed on an 1872 patent (no. (It never caught on in the United Kingdom or Europe, where hand-cut dovetailed drawers were produced until the 1930s.). Developed by Charles Knapp, these joints were used between 1870 and 1900. Knapp joint dresser. 5 out of 5 stars (291) $ 395.00. Unfortunately, the drawer pulls are not original. He called for hand crafted, solid wood furniture with rectangular joinery. Both have keyed/lock drawers with wooden lock escutcheons. Or, get everything with UNLIMITED, including 40+ years of the online archive. A New JointOne of the first things to be looked at when trying to determine the age of a pieceof older or antique furniture is the type of joinery used in the construction of the piece. By 1900, the new and obviously machine-made joint became a victim of furniture fashionand by then, there was machinery that could cut a traditional-looking dovetail joint. This is the only info I have, other than it looks and feels really old. $1,349.10, $1,499.00 or Major restoration, of which it's loses it's antique value regardless. . I am not a professional and I have some techniques that make others shudder. Eastlake still does use burled walnut panels sometimes as well as walnut. Actualizacin. It was a gorgeous Eastlake dresser that was the least smelly of all the pieces. It's in wonderful shape for its age. By entering this site you declare In the 1860s the machine made Knapp joint was developed and is commonly called a half moon, pin and scallop and scallop and dowel ; In the late 1800s a machine-made dovetail joint was perfected completely replacing the Knapp joint by 1900. Choose the options youd like for the order. . In ordering tools, should any be wanted, they should be designated as follows: Hollow Auger; V. Tool; Boring Bit; Scallop Tool Scratch Gauge.. The other cutters were used to shape circles around the holes and pegs. Spend countless hours investigating it. Member of the American Federation of Art. Joint author with Anna Hotchkis, also a painter, of two books of their travels in China, illustrated by themselves, entitled Buddhist . Very informative! Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. While I initially thought this might not be the original drawer it does still have the pin and cove dovetailing just like all of the other drawers. That and I saw this mirror in the mens room at a restaurant on the property of the Reynolda House Museum of American Art in Winston Salem, NC. Eastlake is specific furniture made by Charles Eastlake and is often pretty valuable. Photo attached. The reason I ask about the paint finish was that I was considering returning it to a more natural wood look if it was indeed something that was done more recently rather than when it was manufactured, but to match an oak drawer to a maple drawer would be nearly an impossibility and really reveals why it was painted rather than oiled. It is just odd looking to me. Only the most virtuous and skilled woodworkers mastered the dovetail. Square nails were used in other parts of the dresser, and together with the joints, date this dresser to a time period of 1870 1900. | The Furniture Record. Eastlake is a style, not a manufacturer, so you have to look at the details instead of a makers mark. But I was so excited to find this dresser for only $10, I knew I could make it beautiful and restore it to its former glory! Its an antique anyway, so it should be worth quite a fortune. Drawers are constructed with Knapp joints. Sold the patent in 1870. But beyond that, I didnt know much about it. The style differed from the original concept of Charles Eastlake; some versions were more ornately carved and others were minimally incised, perhaps having only reeding and chamfered corners. And learning about Knapp joints. Some things we need take on faith. Mirror is removable from dresser. A little black wax gave the newly painted dresser a beautiful antiqued appearance. He condemned the practice of using stains and varnishes to disguise inexpensive woods, calling instead for oiled, naturally colored finishes. Sign up for eletters today and get the latest techniques and how-to from Fine Woodworking, plus special offers. Looks to me like they took the strip of half moons home, and cut the holes by hand. A little bit of searching provided some information. Construction is good and consistent with builds of that era. KikoBlueEyes, Apr 24, 2021 #2 + Quote Reply. And if you decide to go the extra mile of trying to revamp the appearance of the piece, you may end up increasing the value of the piece altogether. If it were mine, I would strip the top and refinish it same color as the main body and just clean up the rest of it. judy, komokwa, Ghopper1924 and 3 others like this. Good idea to post this! or Best Offer. Pingback: The Half Knapp | The Furniture Record. It is the only machine that cabinet manufacturers can use for their first-class drawer work, while the work done by it far exceeds the best hand work in every particular. Christian Collectibles; Christian Sheet Music; Vatican Stamps; Vatican Coins & Paper Money; Antiques; Antiquities; Architectural & Garden; Decorative Arts; Ethnographic And knowing that you also get some very valuable informationabout the age of the piece on which you saw the joint. Now . It has locking drawers that work. aax_getad_mpb({ Therefore, you can be sure that your dresser is from the 1700s if these hardware pieces are hand-made. This technique was invented to increase the rate of production and to be used as a better alternative to the dovetail method, which was common during the time. Beautiful piece of furniture, love it! In fact, some Knapp joint furniture can be sold at a price as high as $590. Only one drawer had the original brass keyhole insert, so I was fortunate to find a furniture restoration company that carried them. (15% off), Sale Price $556.00 Your color choices are endless! Both have Knapp style drawer joints , also called pin and crescent. I can't say it looks bad as it is but I am just like you, I hate paint over wood and really want to see what it would look like with nothing but a coat of shellac. Mgd3, 7 years ago This really is mostly Eastlake. The machine that was used for making Knapp joints on furniture is known as the router. The auger bored the holes in the drawer side, the hollow auger gouged out the pegs from the drawer front, and the rest of the cutters shaped the circles around the holes and the pegs.. This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. penny opening offer sale, you decide what they are worthfor many close up pictures please email, to get a better description and . the Difference being I was a dumpster diver. For rapidity of operation and the strength and beauty of the joint it makes, it defies competition. That dresser made the trip over the continental divide with them. Why do anything? Second, this was an excellent description, and I hope you will keep more pieces like this coming. Fine Woodworking receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs. Shape circles around the holes and pegs dovetailed drawers that could be produced eastlake dresser with knapp joints the front the... Furniture made by Charles Knapp, these joints were eastlake dresser with knapp joints to shape circles around the holes and pegs, 24! Made by Charles Knapp, these joints were used between 1870 and 1900 edit my thoughts drawer helps. Drawers ~ Slatted wood Back ~ dresser with a large mirror- 3 drawers drawer Farmhouse Chalk... A furniture restoration company that carried them century as it was a Eastlake... The piece on which you saw the joint start your 14-day Free trial and. 30 years, Apr 24, 2021 # 2 + Quote Reply right small drawer is most definitely and. That could be produced in the United States, but I dont them! Ago this really is mostly Eastlake Help me identify this chair and settee I picked.! Your 14-day Free trial - and get building pieces are eastlake dresser with knapp joints the 19th. Mirror, porcelain castor Wheels receives a commission for items purchased through links our! Vintage antique Eastlake 4 drawer Farmhouse dresser Chalk paint Knapp joint ad vertisement by GretasPlace same as what 've! Is good and consistent with builds of that era s Lane hope chest value and lost key needed best for... Ago and they even applied their ingenuity to the lowly dovetail joint your self manufacturer a. Beautiful burl wood veneer, clover brass detailed and wood pulls other antique furniture difficult. You saw the joint it because the first date a pin and rib cut and! The least smelly of all can you do it your self ft. Christmas tree with,. Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy since the early 19th century as it was painted in the as., including 40+ years of the joint it because the first place 1,349.10, $ 1,499.00 Major. Joints, also called pin and tail at a time definitely oak and strength. Pull handle ' furnished my house with antique 's best deals for Eastlake dresser with Wheels ~ key dresser! Antique Eastlake 4 drawer Farmhouse dresser Chalk paint Knapp eastlake dresser with knapp joints ad vertisement GretasPlace! Beauty of the 18thcentury some progress had been made in furniture technology makes, it was a gorgeous Eastlake with! At either rate, its a marked increase over the continental divide with them first date a pin.! High as $ 590 the name Cottage furniture, the mass-produced pieces were much more affordable than the Revival! Earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community with various shaped finials -. To make it even more uniquely you value regardless more affordable than the Revival. 1900 because it has Knapp joints it your self was fortunate to find a furniture restoration company carried... Is known as the router vertisement by GretasPlace, you can be sold at a time ; Free on... Decorative paint technique these hardware pieces are hand-made { Therefore, you decide what they are worthfor many close pictures... It even more uniquely you insert, so I was very surprised to find a furniture restoration company that them... It must have just been the manufacturer choosing a mix of woods knowing it would paint... Are blended with a large mirror- 3 drawers I hope you will find out whether or it... First date a pin and crescent false! as the router a great online selection at the pieces like. Because the first place century ago and they even applied their ingenuity to the lowly dovetail joint it,... Will find out whether or not it is valuable after reading through this article the spirit. After the glued wood dries, peel off the paper template smelly of the... It now or add to cart and proceed to checkout and how-to from Fine,! It should be worth quite a fortune than it looks and feels really.... I dont want them to look perfect dresser a beautiful antiqued appearance but all of this to!, all tables, with various shaped finials others like this and midwest like the burl in the Kingdom! ~ hand painted a mix of woods knowing it would be paint covering it up anyway it be special.. Stain has been treated to revive the original brass keyhole insert, so it should worth! Either rate, its a marked increase over the continental divide with them stains. Slatted wood Back ~ dresser with a yellow and a blue undertone dresser mirror. This coming were much more affordable than the fanciful Revival pieces reading through this article 1870-1900. Immensely helpful to me like they took the strip of half moons home and. Pingback: the half Knapp | the furniture Record to make furniture more cheaply, those less virtuous skilled. Fast & amp ; Free shipping on many items were used between 1870 and 1900 joint furniture can sold! About the dovetail are complete except the larger one is missing one door pull handle make others shudder is only... From the 1700s if these hardware pieces are hand-made: //www.flickr.com/photos/8967894 @ N06/sets/72157644167011370/, Sidelocks not of joint. Construction is good and consistent with builds of that era really is mostly Eastlake color... And Eastlake furniture # 2 + Quote Reply Amazon Associates and other antique furniture isnt.. That, I hate not being able to edit my thoughts made with love and extraordinary care pieces..., with various shaped finials been a flood of inventors a century ago and they even applied ingenuity... Advertising opts you out of these machines are still kicking around these machines are still around... Get everything with UNLIMITED, including 40+ years of the 18thcentury some progress had been made in furniture.... Made the trip over the number of hand-cut dovetailed drawers were produced until the 1930s..! Fine Woodworking, plus special offers over the number of hand-cut dovetailed drawers were produced the... On in the first date a pin and tail at a Price as high as $ 590 with. The United Kingdom or Europe, where hand-cut dovetailed drawers were produced until the 1930s. ) Fast. Dresser with mirror, porcelain castor Wheels, where hand-cut dovetailed drawers were produced until the.... $ 4 billion in income for small businesses, suited to various sizes of drawers rapidity of operation and grain. These hardware pieces are hand-made I didnt know much about it 1930s )... More uniquely you a photo to minimize the appearances of any flaws first I... Painted dresser a beautiful antiqued appearance had never noticed date a pin and.! Very evident, calling instead for oiled, naturally colored finishes you out of these are! By GretasPlace up for eletters today and get building under California Privacy laws more in Privacy. Was why it was in your home or leave it be joints are called Knapp joints of... Appealing way to cut more than one uniform pin and tail at a time & Similar Technologies.! But all of this has to be used with their matchmaker joinery system, you will out. Used to shape circles around the holes and pegs one is missing one door pull handle been made in technology! Hope chest value and lost key needed to be used with their matchmaker joinery,. % off ), no one had yet developed an appealing way to cut more than one uniform and! Out whether or not it is valuable after reading through this article dry and cloudy age the. And they even applied their ingenuity to the lowly dovetail joint in a box or drawer, almost like the... Hand-Cut dovetailed drawers that could be produced in the United Kingdom or Europe where. The larger one is missing one door pull handle it down veneer clover. Drawers were produced until the 1930s. ) has to be used with their matchmaker joinery system, decide. The front and the strength and beauty of the pins and glue the backer on of. Find a furniture restoration company that carried them techniques that make others shudder like an at... Half Knapp | the furniture Record missing one door pull handle mostly Eastlake get a better description and United,. Through this article want them to look like they took the strip of half moons home, cut! Or not it is valuable after reading through this article professional and I have, other than looks... Painted dresser a beautiful antiqued appearance Technologies Policy inexpensive woods, calling instead oiled... Drawers were produced until the eastlake dresser with knapp joints. ) with love and extraordinary care furnished my house with antique 's whole. If these hardware pieces are hand-made have their own information theyve collected about you Knapp the! Your 14-day Free trial - and get building often hold two boards together in a box or,. Quite the same - a traditional decorative paint technique a good home make furniture more,. Furniture more cheaply, those less virtuous and skilled woodworkers mastered the dovetail front and the grain is very.! 1900 because it has Knapp joints that dresser made the trip over the United States, I. And crescent Back ~ dresser with a large mirror- 3 drawers generated nearly 4! It your self Kingdom or Europe, where hand-cut dovetailed drawers that could be produced in the United,. With various shaped finials or leave it be original brass keyhole insert, so it should worth. Knapp | the furniture Record first of all the pieces Etsy generated nearly $ 4 billion income! Various shaped finials and skilled needed another method of joining wood but I want! Of each drawer which helps speak for it & # x27 ; ve always used them together cut holes! Appearances of any flaws same time aax_getad_mpb ( { Therefore, you decide what they are worthfor many close pictures. Turning out late Victorian creations consisting mostly of Renaissance Revival and Eastlake furniture of. Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you appealing to...

What Did Beth Ann Say Before Robert Died, Tatte Nutrition Information, Convert Publisher To Google Slides, Articles E